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The long-term effects of genocide on antisocial preferences

Author

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  • Gangadharan, Lata
  • Islam, Asad
  • Ouch, Chandarany
  • Wang, Liang Choon

Abstract

We conduct an artefactual field experiment to examine the long-term effects of exposure to violence due to the Cambodian genocide (1975–1979), during childhood and adolescence, on individuals’ antisocial behaviors. Since antisocial behavior can co-exist with other preferences, we also investigate the effect of this exposure on prosocial and risk-taking behaviors. We find that as district-level mortality rates increase, individuals who directly experienced violence during the genocide period exhibit greater antisocial and risk-taking behaviors decades later. These effects are relatively muted among individuals who did not directly experience genocidal violence. The results imply significant long-term effects on antisocial and risk preferences in association with direct exposure to genocidal violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Gangadharan, Lata & Islam, Asad & Ouch, Chandarany & Wang, Liang Choon, 2022. "The long-term effects of genocide on antisocial preferences," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:160:y:2022:i:c:s0305750x22002583
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106068
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    3. Islam, Asad & Mahanta, Ratul & Mandal, Raju & Nath, Hiranya K. & Ouch, Chandarany & Sarkar, Dipanwita, 2023. "Long-term impact of exposure to violent conflict: Are there gender differences?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 120-139.
    4. Coutts, Alexander, 2024. "The age of consequences: Unraveling conflict's impact on social preferences, norm enforcement, and risk-taking," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 48-67.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Civil conflict; Khmer Rouge; Violence exposure; Social preferences; Artefactual field experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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