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Maternal education and the intergenerational transmission of birthweight: Evidence from Japan

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  • Yamane, Chisako
  • Tsutsui, Yoshiro

Abstract

Birthweight is a key indicator of health capital, influencing long-term outcomes such as education, income, and adult health. Previous studies have examined both its determinants and consequences, showing that low birthweight is associated with poor health, limited schooling, and lower socioeconomic status later in life. However, the pathways of birthweight's intergenerational transmission remain insufficiently understood, particularly the mediating role of maternal education. Moreover, most existing evidence comes from Western countries, and little is known about these mechanisms in Japan, where delayed childbirth and infertility treatments are increasingly common.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamane, Chisako & Tsutsui, Yoshiro, 2026. "Maternal education and the intergenerational transmission of birthweight: Evidence from Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 391(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:391:y:2026:i:c:s0277953625012560
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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