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Addressing the sustainable development through sustainable procurement: What factors resist the implementation of sustainable procurement in Pakistan?

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  • Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider
  • Mirza, Faisal Mehmood
  • Hou, Fujun
  • Ashraf, Rana Umair

Abstract

Sustainable Public Procurement is an integral part of sustainable development because of ever increasing government expenditures. Most of the developing countries lack the required infrastructure which may support public sector sustainability. The aim of this study is to assess the critical factors which resist the implementation of sustainable procurement in public sector of Pakistan. We used Interpretive Structural Model to investigate and rank the interrelationships among different factors of sustainable procurement. With the help of literature and Likert scale instrument, we found twelve key barriers that resist sustainable procurement implementation. We also examined tender documents of 75 different public sector universities of Pakistan but found absence of sustainability element in the documents. External factors namely government legislation and stakeholders' pressure are found most critical barriers as compared to inter organizational factors. The study is also important to highlight the hurdles in the way of sustainable development. First, the government must introduce rules and regulations to implement the sustainable procurement. Stakeholders and donors must put pressure on organizations for adopting sustainable procurement. Sustainability education should be made mandatory part of curriculum and employees should be given regular training on sustainability. Further, public procurement policies at government and institutional levels are required to be revisited towards a circular economy.

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  • Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider & Mirza, Faisal Mehmood & Hou, Fujun & Ashraf, Rana Umair, 2019. "Addressing the sustainable development through sustainable procurement: What factors resist the implementation of sustainable procurement in Pakistan?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:68:y:2019:i:c:s0038012118301265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2018.11.008
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    4. Krieger, Bastian & Zipperer, Vera, 2022. "Does green public procurement trigger environmental innovations?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(6).
    5. George Lăzăroiu & Luminița Ionescu & Cristian Uță & Iulian Hurloiu & Mihai Andronie & Irina Dijmărescu, 2020. "Environmentally Responsible Behavior and Sustainability Policy Adoption in Green Public Procurement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Catherine Xiaocui Lou & Riccardo Natoli & David Goodwin & Barbara Bok & Fang Zhao & Peng Zhang, 2023. "A Systematic Literature Review of Research on Social Procurement in the Construction and Infrastructure Sector: Barriers, Enablers, and Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, August.
    7. Liangze Ma & Rana Umair Ashraf & Muhammad Ahtisham ul Haq & Xianhua Fan, 2022. "Hurdles on the Way to Sustainable Development in the Education Sector of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Mehfooz Ullah & Muhammad Waris Ali Khan & Lee Chia Kuang & Ammar Hussain & Faisal Rana & Asadullah Khan & Mirza Rizwan Sajid, 2020. "A Structural Model for the Antecedents of Sustainable Project Management in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Simone Wurster & Rita Schulze & Ramona G. Simon, 2021. "On the Road to Circular Public Procurement: Case, Variations, and Potential Actions in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    10. Salik Uddin Ahmed & Amjad Ali & Abdul Hameed Memon & Ahmad Hussain, 2021. "Policy framework for implementation of sustainable procurement practices in healthcare industry," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 3929-3945, March.
    11. Renata C. A. Mendonça & Ivo V. Pedrosa & Maria Amália O. A. Camara, 2021. "Sustainable public procurement in a Brazilian higher education institution," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 17094-17125, November.
    12. Michiel Zijp & Erik Dekker & Mara Hauck & Arjan De Koning & Marijn Bijleveld & Janot Tokaya & Elias De Valk & Anne Hollander & Leo Posthuma, 2022. "Measuring the Effect of Circular Public Procurement on Government’s Environmental Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-14, August.
    13. Ana R. Leal & David Perez-Castillo & José Ernesto Amorós & Bryan W. Husted, 2020. "Municipal Green Purchasing in Mexico: Policy Adoption and Implementation Success," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-26, October.
    14. Daniel Etse & Adela McMurray & Nuttawuth Muenjohn, 2022. "The Effect of Regulation on Sustainable Procurement: Organisational Leadership and Culture as Mediators," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(2), pages 305-325, May.

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