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Performance of Islamic and conventional banks: A meta-frontier approach

Author

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  • Abdul-Majid, Mariani
  • Falahaty, Manizheh
  • Jusoh, Mansor

Abstract

This study conducts a stochastic frontier analysis and adopts meta-frontier approach towards Malaysian banks’ data and finds that conventional banks are more cost efficient than Islamic ones. The primary factors contributing to the differences in efficiency between the two banks are the wide disparity from their respective best banks and technological constraints. While few Islamic banks use technologies that are similar and close to the industry’s standard, many others have diverse technologies. The latter can be attributed to differences in organisational structure and operational processes. By contrast, conventional banks are closer in terms of structure and processes to their best bank and adopt technologies that are almost similar to those used in the industry. These findings show that a different treatment is required in terms of the policy, regulations, and management for both bank types, a key implication for policy makers, bank regulators, and industry players.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul-Majid, Mariani & Falahaty, Manizheh & Jusoh, Mansor, 2017. "Performance of Islamic and conventional banks: A meta-frontier approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1327-1335.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:42:y:2017:i:c:p:1327-1335
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    11. Ana Lozano-Vivas, 1998. "Efficiency and technical change for Spanish banks," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 289-300.
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    14. George Battese & D. Rao & Christopher O'Donnell, 2004. "A Metafrontier Production Function for Estimation of Technical Efficiencies and Technology Gaps for Firms Operating Under Different Technologies," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 91-103, January.
    15. Dietsch, Michel & Lozano-Vivas, Ana, 2000. "How the environment determines banking efficiency: A comparison between French and Spanish industries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 985-1004, June.
    16. Hulusi Inanoglu & Mahmoud A. El-Gamal, 2005. "Inefficiency and heterogeneity in Turkish banking: 1990-2000," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(5), pages 641-664.
    17. Munawar Iqbal & Philip Molyneux, 2005. "Thirty Years of Islamic Banking," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-50322-9, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mohamed E. Chaffai, 2022. "New evidence on Islamic and conventional bank efficiency: A meta‐regression analysis," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 221-246, January.
    3. Warninda, Titi Dewi & Ekaputra, Irwan Adi & Rokhim, Rofikoh, 2019. "Do Mudarabah and Musharakah financing impact Islamic Bank credit risk differently?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 166-175.
    4. Rouetbi, Marwene & Ftiti, Zied & Omri, Abdelwahed, 2023. "The impact of displaced commercial risk on the performance of Islamic banks," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Hussam Musa & Zdenka Musova & Viacheslav Natorin & George Lazaroiu & Martin Boda, 2021. "Comparison of factors influencing liquidity of European Islamic and conventional banks," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 12(2), pages 375-398, June.
    6. Mansor H. Ibrahim & Siong Hook Law, 2019. "Financial Intermediation Costs In A Dual Banking System: The Role Of Islamic Banking," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 22(4), pages 531-552.
    7. Abreu, Emmanuel Sousa de & Kimura, Herbert & Sobreiro, Vinicius Amorim, 2019. "What is going on with studies on banking efficiency?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 195-219.
    8. Hafez Baker & Thair A. Kaddumi & Mahmoud Daoud Nassar & Riham Suleiman Muqattash, 2023. "Impact of Financial Technology on Improvement of Banks’ Financial Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Meta-frontiers; Islamic banks; Bank efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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