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Liquidity spillover between ETFs and their constituents

Author

Listed:
  • Son, D. Pham
  • Marshall, Ben R.
  • Nguyen, Nhut H.
  • Visaltanachoti, Nuttawat

Abstract

ETF sponsors promote ETFs as having superior liquidity than their constituents because they possess two layers of liquidity-the market liquidity of ETFs and the underlying stocks' liquidity. We find a liquidity connection between the ETF and its underlying stocks, suggesting the potential simultaneous liquidity dry-up in both markets. Liquidity spillovers increase during the market crisis, and economic downturns and are positively related to market volatility and funding constraints. Besides, a stock with high volatility and low trading activity exhibits higher liquidity spillover. Finally, liquidity spillover varies proportionally with ETF arbitrage activity and tends to be lower when short sales constraints exist.

Suggested Citation

  • Son, D. Pham & Marshall, Ben R. & Nguyen, Nhut H. & Visaltanachoti, Nuttawat, 2023. "Liquidity spillover between ETFs and their constituents," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 723-747.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:88:y:2023:i:c:p:723-747
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.009
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    Cited by:

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    2. Tunc, Ahmet, 2024. "ETFs amidst the COVID-induced technological transformation: Sectoral insights from time-varying dynamics of tail risk transmissions," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Liu, Qi & Shi, Changying, 2025. "ETF ownership and corporate financialization," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Wang, Yu & Sun, Yiguo, 2025. "Idiosyncratic contagion between ETFs and stocks: A high dimensional network perspective," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
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    6. Alomari, Mohammed & Selmi, Refk & Mensi, Walid & Ko, Hee-Un & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2024. "Dynamic spillovers in higher moments and jumps across ETFs and economic and financial uncertainty factors in the context of successive shocks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 210-228.
    7. Oguzhan Ozcelebi & Ronald McIver & Sang Hoon Kang, 2025. "The dynamics of frequency connectedness between technology ETFs and uncertainty indices under extreme market conditions," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-33, December.

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    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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