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Environmental control, wage inequality and national welfare in a tourism economy

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  • Chao, Chi-Chur
  • Laffargue, Jean-Pierre
  • Sgro, Pasquale M.

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of stricter environmental regulation on income distribution and welfare for an open economy with inbound tourism. The pollution input is considered as a mobile factor between sectors, and a decrease in it lowers wages of skilled labor in the traded sector but can increase the wages of unskilled labor in the non-traded sector. A stricter policy on environmental controls can narrow wage inequality and increase welfare if the tourism terms-of-trade effect dominates. These results are confirmed by simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao, Chi-Chur & Laffargue, Jean-Pierre & Sgro, Pasquale M., 2012. "Environmental control, wage inequality and national welfare in a tourism economy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 201-207.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:22:y:2012:i:1:p:201-207
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2011.10.013
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    Cited by:

    1. Beladi, Hamid & Liu, Lu & Oladi, Reza, 2013. "On pollution permits and abatement," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 119(3), pages 302-305.
    2. Huang, Zhi & Cheng, Xiang, 2023. "Environmental regulation and rural migrant workers’ job quality: Evidence from China migrants dynamic surveys," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 845-858.
    3. Guoqun Ma & Danyang Lv & Yuxi Luo & Tuanbiao Jiang, 2022. "Environmental Regulation, Urban-Rural Income Gap and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Cyrus Chu, C.Y. & Lai, Ching-Chong & Liao, Chih-Hsing, 2014. "How could the non-sustainable Easter Island have been sustained?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 161-174.
    5. Huanan Fu & Xiaochun Li, 2023. "Rural–urban migrants’ remittance and agricultural pollution in the presence of agricultural dualism," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(2), pages 535-558, April.
    6. Jiyu Zhao & Ning Zhang, 2023. "Environmental regulation and labor market: a bibliometric analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6095-6116, July.
    7. Petit, Sylvain, 2016. "International trade in services and inequalities: Empirical evaluation and role of tourism services," MPRA Paper 75206, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Qin, Ming & Fan, Lin-feng & Li, Jing & Li, Yi-fei, 2021. "The income distribution effects of environmental regulation in China: The case of binding SO2 reduction targets," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    9. Pi Jiancai & Zhou Yu, 2015. "International Factor Mobility, Production Cost Components, and Wage Inequality," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 503-522, April.
    10. Li, Xiaochun & Fu, Huanan & Wu, Yunyun, 2020. "Pollution mitigation, unemployment rate and wage inequality in the presence of agricultural pollution," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental control; Wage inequality; Welfare; Tourism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)

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