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Tourism and the environment

Author

Listed:
  • Bharat R. Hazari
  • Jean-Pierre Laffargue

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Chi-Chur Chao

    (CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Hamid Beladi

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of pollution taxes on welfare and environment for a small open economy. In the presence of tourism, pollution taxes provide a double dividend of less pollution and improvements in the tourism terms of trade. The optimal pollution taxes are derived under exogenous and endogenous tourism, and they can be greater or less than the marginal damage of pollution perceived by the domestic residents. Numerical simulations show that the optimal tax rate is larger under exogenous tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Bharat R. Hazari & Jean-Pierre Laffargue & Chi-Chur Chao & Hamid Beladi, 2009. "Tourism and the environment," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-00645281, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-00645281
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    Cited by:

    1. Kun Wang & Xiangtai Chen & Zhenxian Lei & Songxin Zhao & Xiao Zhou, 2023. "The Effects of Tourism Development on Eco-Environment Resilience and Its Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Yuan Zhao & Yuqiong Wu & Xinyang Wu & Xincheng Zhang, 2024. "Coupling coordination between ecological civilization construction and the tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 24887-24903, October.
    3. Shigemi Yabuuchi, 2013. "Tourism, the environment, and welfare in a dual economy," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 172-182, June.
    4. Asma BEN OTHMEN, 2014. "De la mise à contribution des bénéficiaires au financement de la préservation des espaces naturels : tarification de l’accès ou augmentation de taxe?," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2014-10, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    5. Azam, Muhammad & Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Hafeez, Muhammad Haroon, 2019. "Tourism and environmental quality nexus: Further evidence from Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand," SocArXiv 6ze5m, Center for Open Science.
    6. Chen, Ping-ho & Lai, Ching-chong & Chu, Hsun, 2016. "Welfare effects of tourism-driven Dutch disease: The roles of international borrowings and factor intensity," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 381-394.
    7. Buket Altinoz & Alper Aslan, 2022. "New insight to tourism-environment nexus in Mediterranean countries: evidence from panel vector autoregression approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12263-12275, October.
    8. Tang, Zi, 2015. "An integrated approach to evaluating the coupling coordination between tourism and the environment," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 11-19.
    9. Beatrice D. Simo-Kengne, 2022. "Tourism growth and environmental sustainability: trade-off or convergence?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 8115-8144, June.
    10. Chao, Chi-Chur & Laffargue, Jean-Pierre & Sgro, Pasquale M., 2012. "Environmental control, wage inequality and national welfare in a tourism economy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 201-207.
    11. Yuichi Furukawa & Kenji Kondoh & Shigemi Yabuuchi, 2019. "Tourism, Capital and Labor Inflows and Regional Development," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 25(2), pages 221-233, May.
    12. Takanori Shimizu & Hisayuki Okamoto, 2024. "Tourism infrastructure and the environment: how does environmental regulation affect welfare, tourism industry, and domestic wage inequality?," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 147-179, January.
    13. Akihiko Yanase, 2017. "Policy Reform and Optimal Policy Mix in a Polluted Small Open Economy with Tourism," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 607-625, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)

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