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Impact of cheaper oil on economic system and climate change: A SWOT analysis

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  • Wang, Qiang
  • Li, Rongrong

Abstract

The drop in crude oil price by nearly half since June 2014 has created new opportunities as well as challenges. This study employs the SWOT method to analyze the impact of cheaper oil on the global economic system and carbon emissions, exploring the climatic opportunities and identifying the challenges of lower oil prices. In addition, it contends that falling oil prices boost economic growth, but produce more carbon pollutants, thereby accelerating global warming. However, cheaper oil has provided a window of opportunity to remove fossil fuel subsidies, a major development that years of climate shaming has failed to achieve. Furthermore, we argue that social factors are a critical, often overlooked threat for the removal of fossil fuel subsidies. With declining oil prices exerting downward pressure on gas and coal, the removal of subsidies and carbon tax can be introduced without raising the energy prices. Four policy recommendations are proposed for the removal of fossil fuel subsidies to limit global warming as well as to meet the challenge and opportunity of cheaper oil. Removal of fossil fuel subsidies should be quickly implemented because this window of opportunity of cheaper oil will not last forever.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Qiang & Li, Rongrong, 2016. "Impact of cheaper oil on economic system and climate change: A SWOT analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 925-931.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:925-931
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.087
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    18. Lenhard, L.G. & Andersen, S.M. & Coimbra-Araújo, C.H., 2018. "Energy-Environmental Implications Of Shale Gas Exploration In Paraná Hydrological Basin, Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 56-69.
    19. Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2020. "Are too many natural resources to blame for the shape of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in resource-based economies?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    20. Niu, Dong-xiao & Song, Zong-yun & Xiao, Xin-li, 2017. "Electric power substitution for coal in China: Status quo and SWOT analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 610-622.
    21. Xue-Ting Jiang & Jie-Fang Dong & Xing-Min Wang & Rong-Rong Li, 2016. "The Multilevel Index Decomposition of Energy-Related Carbon Emission and Its Decoupling with Economic Growth in USA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, August.
    22. Rui Jiang & Yulin Zhou & Rongrong Li, 2018. "Moving to a Low-Carbon Economy in China: Decoupling and Decomposition Analysis of Emission and Economy from a Sector Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-12, March.
    23. Abdollah Mahmoodi, 2017. "Oil price reduction impacts on the Iranian economy," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 35(2), pages 353-374.

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