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Understanding local CO2 emissions reduction targets

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  • Pablo-Romero, María del P.
  • Pozo-Barajas, Rafael
  • Sánchez-Braza, Antonio

Abstract

Local commitments on climate change are often spread by international associations and city networks. The most recent initiative at the European level was the signing of the ‘Covenant of Mayors’. The Covenant of Mayors provides information about several indicators related to the emissions reduction plans of those cities that have signed the Covenant. A cross-sectional regression analysis is made between the planned emissions reductions and the basic indicators analysed. Results show that the predicted reductions are greater in more contaminated cities and with a greater energy use per capita. However, the effort of the contaminated cities is less than proportional. Energy efficiency is focused on the containment of electrical and H&C consumption. The planned reductions are greater in those cities which have a greater percentage of energy consumption in the transport sector. No significant differences are seen between the emissions reductions planned by the Northern and Southern cities. Energy consumption per capita is smaller in the large cities, with emissions also tending to be more reduced, which suggests that urbanization can generate agglomeration benefits that are environmentally effective. The greater consumption of renewables is seen in small municipalities.

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  • Pablo-Romero, María del P. & Pozo-Barajas, Rafael & Sánchez-Braza, Antonio, 2015. "Understanding local CO2 emissions reduction targets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 347-355.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:48:y:2015:i:c:p:347-355
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.014
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    Cited by:

    1. Albana Kona & Paolo Bertoldi & Şiir Kılkış, 2019. "Covenant of Mayors: Local Energy Generation, Methodology, Policies and Good Practice Examples," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-29, March.
    2. Gallo, Michela & Del Borghi, Adriana & Strazza, Carlo & Parodi, Lara & Arcioni, Livia & Proietti, Stefania, 2016. "Opportunities and criticisms of voluntary emission reduction projects developed by Public Administrations: Analysis of 143 case studies implemented in Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1269-1282.
    3. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "A quantile regression analysis of China's provincial CO2 emissions: Where does the difference lie?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 328-342.
    4. Pablo-Romero, María del P. & Pozo-Barajas, Rafael & Sánchez-Braza, Antonio, 2016. "Analyzing the effects of Energy Action Plans on electricity consumption in Covenant of Mayors signatory municipalities in Andalusia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 12-26.
    5. Nikola Matak & Marko Mimica & Goran Krajačić, 2022. "Optimising the Cost of Reducing the CO 2 Emissions in Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.

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