IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v178y2023ics1364032123000916.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Advancement of biodiesel fuel quality and NOx emission control techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Masera, Kemal
  • Hossain, Abul Kalam

Abstract

Sustainable waste derived biodiesel can substitute significant amount of fossil-based fuels currently used for marine propulsion, agricultural processes, small scale power generation, and in heavy goods vehicles. However, biodiesel fuel quality varies depending on the feedstock type, production method and storage conditions. Meeting biodiesel standards and reduction of NOx emissions are two main challenges when biodiesels are being used in the internal combustion engines. This study aims to address these two challenges by using biodiesel-biodiesel blending and various NOx reduction techniques. Biodiesels produced from waste resources and inedible plant seed oils are investigated. Fuel properties, biodiesels standards, and engine test results are reviewed. It was found that blends of animal fat biodiesels and vegetable oil biodiesels are likely to improve fuel properties and combustion characteristics. The biodiesel-biodiesel blends also help to reduce exhaust pollutants. The saturation level of the biodiesel fuel is increased through this technique. Animal fat biodiesels are composed of saturated fatty acid methyl esters, and vegetable oil biodiesels are composed of unsaturated fatty acids. The NOx gas emission reduction techniques are investigated and categorised under three sub-groups, fuel treatment, engine adjustment and exhaust after-treatment. Based on the state of art review, scopes for future R&D topics are presented for researchers and relevant industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul Kalam, 2023. "Advancement of biodiesel fuel quality and NOx emission control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:178:y:2023:i:c:s1364032123000916
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113235
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032123000916
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113235?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahla, S.K. & Dhir, Amit & Gill, Kanwar J.S. & Cho, Haeng Muk & Lim, Hee Chang & Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh, 2018. "Influence of EGR on the simultaneous reduction of NOx-smoke emissions trade-off under CNG-biodiesel dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 303-312.
    2. Saba, Tony & Estephane, Jane & El Khoury, Bilal & El Khoury, Maroulla & Khazma, Mahmoud & El Zakhem, Henri & Aouad, Samer, 2016. "Biodiesel production from refined sunflower vegetable oil over KOH/ZSM5 catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 301-306.
    3. Behçet, Rasim & Oktay, Hasan & Çakmak, Abdulvahap & Aydin, Hüseyin, 2015. "Comparison of exhaust emissions of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends produced from animal fats," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 157-165.
    4. Tauzia, Xavier & Maiboom, Alain & Shah, Samiur Rahman, 2010. "Experimental study of inlet manifold water injection on combustion and emissions of an automotive direct injection Diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3628-3639.
    5. Debnath, Biplab K. & Saha, Ujjwal K. & Sahoo, Niranjan, 2015. "A comprehensive review on the application of emulsions as an alternative fuel for diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 196-211.
    6. Godiganur, Sharanappa & Suryanarayana Murthy, Ch. & Reddy, Rana Prathap, 2010. "Performance and emission characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 diesel engine operated on fish oil methyl esters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 355-359.
    7. Krutof, Anke & Hawboldt, Kelly, 2016. "Blends of pyrolysis oil, petroleum, and other bio-based fuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 406-419.
    8. Shu, Qing & Tang, Guoqiang & Lesmana, Herry & Zou, Laixi & Xiong, Daolin, 2018. "Preparation, characterization and application of a novel solid Brönsted acid catalyst SO42−/La3+/C for biodiesel production via esterification of oleic acid and methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 253-261.
    9. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2012. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-371.
    10. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul K. & Davies, Philip A. & Doudin, Khalid, 2021. "Investigation of 2-butoxyethanol as biodiesel additive on fuel property and combustion characteristics of two neat biodiesels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 285-297.
    11. Zhang, Yunhua & Lou, Diming & Tan, Piqiang & Hu, Zhiyuan, 2018. "Experimental study on the durability of biodiesel-powered engine equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst and a selective catalytic reduction system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1024-1034.
    12. Aydin, Hüseyin & Bayindir, Hasan, 2010. "Performance and emission analysis of cottonseed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 588-592.
    13. Kumar, Ashwani & Sharma, Satyawati, 2011. "Potential non-edible oil resources as biodiesel feedstock: An Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1791-1800, May.
    14. Jemima Romola, C.V. & Meganaharshini, M. & Rigby, S.P. & Ganesh Moorthy, I. & Shyam Kumar, R. & Karthikumar, Sankar, 2021. "A comprehensive review of the selection of natural and synthetic antioxidants to enhance the oxidative stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    15. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Fayaz, H., 2013. "Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 211-245.
    16. Resitoglu, Ibrahim Aslan, 2021. "The effect of biodiesel on activity of diesel oxidation catalyst and selective catalytic reduction catalysts in diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    17. Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Goyos-Pérez, Leonardo & Sierens, Roger & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2015. "Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 623-633.
    18. Lawler, Benjamin & Splitter, Derek & Szybist, James & Kaul, Brian, 2017. "Thermally Stratified Compression Ignition: A new advanced low temperature combustion mode with load flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 122-132.
    19. Liu, Xiaoyan & Zhu, Fenfen & Zhang, Rongyan & Zhao, Luyao & Qi, Juanjuan, 2021. "Recent progress on biodiesel production from municipal sewage sludge," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    20. Thangaraja, J. & Anand, K. & Mehta, Pramod S., 2016. "Biodiesel NOx penalty and control measures - a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-24.
    21. Torres-Rodríguez, Daniela A. & Romero-Ibarra, Issis C. & Ibarra, Ilich A. & Pfeiffer, Heriberto, 2016. "Biodiesel production from soybean and Jatropha oils using cesium impregnated sodium zirconate as a heterogeneous base catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 323-331.
    22. Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Stojković, Ivan J. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljkovic, Vlada B. & Hung, Yung-Tse, 2014. "Waste animal fats as feedstocks for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 238-254.
    23. Sander, Aleksandra & Antonije Košćak, Mihael & Kosir, Dominik & Milosavljević, Nikola & Parlov Vuković, Jelena & Magić, Lana, 2018. "The influence of animal fat type and purification conditions on biodiesel quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 752-760.
    24. Gharehghani, Ayatallah & Hosseini, Reza & Mirsalim, Mostafa & Jazayeri, S. Ali & Yusaf, Talal, 2015. "An experimental study on reactivity controlled compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel/natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 558-567.
    25. Ramalingam, Senthil & Rajendran, Silambarasan & Ganesan, Pranesh, 2018. "Performance improvement and exhaust emissions reduction in biodiesel operated diesel engine through the use of operating parameters and catalytic converter: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3215-3222.
    26. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    27. Adnan, R. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2012. "Performance and emission analysis of hydrogen fueled compression ignition engine with variable water injection timing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 416-426.
    28. Lapuerta, Magín & Rodríguez-Fernández, José & García-Contreras, Reyes, 2015. "Effect of a glycerol-derived advanced biofuel –FAGE (fatty acid formal glycerol ester)– on the emissions of a diesel engine tested under the New European Driving Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 568-579.
    29. Palash, S.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Masum, B.M. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 473-490.
    30. Poorghasemi, Kamran & Saray, Rahim Khoshbakhti & Ansari, Ehsan & Irdmousa, Behrouz Khoshbakht & Shahbakhti, Mehdi & Naber, Jeffery D., 2017. "Effect of diesel injection strategies on natural gas/diesel RCCI combustion characteristics in a light duty diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 430-446.
    31. Davis, Matthew & Ahiduzzaman, Md. & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "How will Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions change by 2050? A disaggregated analysis of past and future greenhouse gas emissions using bottom-up energy modelling and Sankey diagrams," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 754-786.
    32. Jayaprabakar, J. & Dawn, S.S. & Ranjan, A. & Priyadharsini, P. & George, R.J. & Sadaf, S. & Rajha, C. Rajeswara, 2019. "Process optimization for biodiesel production from sheep skin and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 54-68.
    33. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Purnachandran, R. & Mohamed Shameer, P., 2018. "A review on the properties, performance and emission aspects of the third generation biodiesels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2970-2992.
    34. Meher, L.C. & Vidya Sagar, D. & Naik, S.N., 2006. "Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification--a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 248-268, June.
    35. Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S. & Rana, D. & Nagendran, A., 2016. "Use of some advanced biofuels for overcoming smoke/NOx trade-off in a light-duty DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 687-699.
    36. Chanthon, Narita & Ngaosuwan, Kanokwan & Kiatkittipong, Worapon & Wongsawaeng, Doonyapong & Appamana, Weerinda & Quitain, Armando T. & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai, 2021. "High-efficiency biodiesel production using rotating tube reactor: New insight of operating parameters on hydrodynamic regime and biodiesel yield," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    37. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Gu, F. & Ball, A.D., 2012. "Water injection effects on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine operating with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 333-344.
    38. Adewale, Peter & Dumont, Marie-Josée & Ngadi, Michael, 2015. "Recent trends of biodiesel production from animal fat wastes and associated production techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 574-588.
    39. Ganapathy, T. & Gakkhar, R.P. & Murugesan, K., 2011. "Influence of injection timing on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of Jatropha biodiesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4376-4386.
    40. Gnanasekaran, Sakthivel & Saravanan, N. & Ilangkumaran, M., 2016. "Influence of injection timing on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine running on fish oil biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1218-1229.
    41. Öner, Cengiz & Altun, Sehmus, 2009. "Biodiesel production from inedible animal tallow and an experimental investigation of its use as alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2114-2120, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Purnachandran, R. & Mohamed Shameer, P., 2018. "A review on the properties, performance and emission aspects of the third generation biodiesels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2970-2992.
    2. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    3. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    4. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    5. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. Wan Ghazali, Wan Nor Maawa & Mamat, Rizalman & Masjuki, H.H. & Najafi, Gholamhassan, 2015. "Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 585-602.
    7. Varun, & Singh, Paramvir & Tiwari, Samaresh Kumar & Singh, Rituparn & Kumar, Naresh, 2017. "Modification in combustion chamber geometry of CI engines for suitability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1016-1033.
    8. Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Sanjid, A. & Abedin, M.J., 2014. "Assessment of emission and performance of compression ignition engine with varying injection timing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 221-230.
    9. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K. & Hazrat, M.A., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel – Part 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1129-1146.
    10. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    11. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E. & Shahabuddin, M. & Palash, S.M. & Hazrat, M.A., 2013. "Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 441-455.
    12. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Eryilmaz, Tanzer & Arslan, Mevlüt, 2018. "A comparative analysis of the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion behaviors of a compression ignition engine fuelled with biodiesel/diesel/1-butanol (C4 alcohol) and biodiesel/diesel/," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1332-1351.
    13. Ramalingam, Senthil & Rajendran, Silambarasan & Ganesan, Pranesh & Govindasamy, Mohan, 2018. "Effect of operating parameters and antioxidant additives with biodiesels to improve the performance and reducing the emissions in a compression ignition engine – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 775-788.
    14. Oleksandra Shepel & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Olga Orynycz & Karol Tucki & Antoni Świć, 2022. "Combustion, Ecological, and Energetic Indicators for Mixtures of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) with Duck Fat Applied as Fuel in a Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel—Part: 1 selection of feedstocks, oil extraction techniques and conversion technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1109-1128.
    16. Abedin, M.J. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Sabri, M.F.M. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Sanjid, A. & Fattah, I.M. Rizwanul, 2016. "Production of biodiesel from a non-edible source and study of its combustion, and emission characteristics: A comparative study with B5," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 20-29.
    17. Mofijur, M. & Rasul, M.G. & Hyde, J. & Azad, A.K. & Mamat, R. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel–biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol–biodiesel–diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 265-278.
    18. Erdoğan, Sinan & Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Aydın, Selman & Sayin, Cenk, 2019. "The best fuel selection with hybrid multiple-criteria decision making approaches in a CI engine fueled with their blends and pure biodiesels produced from different sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 653-668.
    19. El-Shafay, A.S. & Gad, M.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady, 2023. "Optimization of performance and emission outputs of a CI engine powered with waste fat biodiesel: A detailed RSM, fuzzy multi-objective and MCDM application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    20. Mohd Noor, C.W. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R., 2018. "Biodiesel as alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 127-142.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:178:y:2023:i:c:s1364032123000916. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.