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Use of some advanced biofuels for overcoming smoke/NOx trade-off in a light-duty DI diesel engine

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  • Rajesh Kumar, B.
  • Saravanan, S.
  • Rana, D.
  • Nagendran, A.

Abstract

Diesel engines do not have the luxury of a thoroughly premixed charge like gasoline engines. Fossil-diesel auto-ignites quickly after its injection, resulting in high smoke and NOx emissions due to heterogeneous fuel/air distribution and high combustion temperatures. Injection timing modification and exhaust gas re-circulation can provide ample duration for air and fuel to pre-mix ‘inside’ the cylinder and burn under low temperatures which reduces harmful NOx/smoke in a diesel engine simultaneously. This study proposes the use of three advanced biofuels with a low cetane number, viz. dimethyl carbonate (DMC), iso-butanol and n-pentanol with blend-ratios of 15, 38 and 45 vol% in diesel, respectively (that corresponds to a uniform oxygen-content of 8%) in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine. The engine characteristics were investigated under high loads@1500 rpm by controlling the charge dilution and combustion phasing using moderate EGR rates and start of injection (SOI) modification. The blends presented large amounts of premixed combustion that resulted in high in-cylinder pressures and heat release rates. Results indicated that NOx and smoke could be simultaneously reduced using the combination of the proposed advanced biofuel/diesel blends, late injection and moderate EGR rates. However, there is an increase in HC and CO emissions at all test conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S. & Rana, D. & Nagendran, A., 2016. "Use of some advanced biofuels for overcoming smoke/NOx trade-off in a light-duty DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 687-699.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:96:y:2016:i:pa:p:687-699
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Li, Gang & Lee, Timothy H. & Liu, Zhien & Lee, Chiafon F. & Zhang, Chunhua, 2019. "Effects of injection strategies on combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with isopropanol-butanol-ethanol and diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 677-686.
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    9. Meng, Xiangyu & Zhou, Yihui & Yang, Tianhao & Long, Wuqiang & Bi, Mingshu & Tian, Jiangping & Lee, Chia-Fon F., 2020. "An experimental investigation of a dual-fuel engine by using bio-fuel as the additive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2238-2249.
    10. Nadir Yilmaz & Alpaslan Atmanli & Matthew J. Hall & Francisco M. Vigil, 2022. "Determination of the Optimum Blend Ratio of Diesel, Waste Oil Derived Biodiesel and 1-Pentanol Using the Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    11. Pinzi, S. & López, I. & Leiva-Candia, D.E. & Redel-Macías, M.D. & Herreros, J.M. & Cubero-Atienza, A. & Dorado, M.P., 2018. "Castor oil enhanced effect on fuel ethanol-diesel fuel blend properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 409-416.
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