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Assessment of an integrated active solar and air-source heat pump water heating system operated within a passive house in a cold climate zone

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  • Shan, M.
  • Yu, T.
  • Yang, X.

Abstract

In the pursuit of energy savings and emission reductions, solar energy heating systems have been promoted in China. However, there still exist many barriers to the operation of solar heating systems, in combination with other systems, under realistic conditions. In order to investigate this further, an integrated space heating system including passive sunspace, active solar water heating, and air-source heat pump (ASHP) was built. The detailed running performance of each subsystem was comparatively analyzed in a full-scale test house in a cold climate zone. This integrated system showed many encouraging results in terms of the maintenance of a stable and comfortable indoor thermal environment during the winter season. The study building consumed electricity as convectional energy, which only accounted for about one-third of the total energy supplied for heating. However, our study also found some shortcomings in the system design. Feasible suggestions regarding the running procedures aimed at a more optimal and effective design were proposed. The systems proposed in this study could be used as a promising future technology for energy savings and emission reductions in rural buildings. The study could also help achieve targets for energy savings and renewable energy utilization in China and other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan, M. & Yu, T. & Yang, X., 2016. "Assessment of an integrated active solar and air-source heat pump water heating system operated within a passive house in a cold climate zone," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1059-1066.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p3:p:1059-1066
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Zhijian Liu & Di Wu & Miao Jiang & Hancheng Yu & Wensheng Ma, 2017. "Field Measurement and Evaluation of the Passive and Active Solar Heating Systems for Residential Building Based on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Wang, Yang & Du, Jiangtao & Kuckelkorn, Jens M. & Kirschbaum, Alexander & Gu, Xin & Li, Daoliang, 2019. "Identifying the feasibility of establishing a passive house school in central Europe: An energy performance and carbon emissions monitoring study in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Mao, Chunliu & Li, Muran & Li, Na & Shan, Ming & Yang, Xudong, 2019. "Mathematical model development and optimal design of the horizontal all-glass evacuated tube solar collectors integrated with bottom mirror reflectors for solar energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 54-68.
    7. Mussard, Maxime, 2017. "Solar energy under cold climatic conditions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 733-745.
    8. Yu-Jin Hwang & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2021. "Energy Saving Potential of Radiant Floor Heating Assisted by an Air Source Heat Pump in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Sang, Jingmeng & Liu, Xin & Liang, Chuanzhi & Feng, Guohui & Li, Zonghan & Wu, Xiuhui & Song, Mengmeng, 2022. "Differences between design expectations and actual operation of ground source heat pumps for green buildings in the cold region of northern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    10. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part-B: Applications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 124-155.
    11. Cai, Jingyong & Zhang, Feng & Ji, Jie, 2020. "Comparative analysis of solar-air dual source heat pump system with different heat source configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 191-203.
    12. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Hamzavi, A. & Omidvar, A., 2021. "A novel solar-powered self-blowing air heating system with active control based on a quasi-Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    13. Min He & Pei Liu & Linwei Ma & Chinhao Chong & Xu Li & Shizhong Song & Zheng Li & Weidou Ni, 2018. "A Systems Analysis of the Development Status and Trends of Rural Household Energy in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, July.
    14. Shao, Suola & Zhang, Huan & Fan, Xianwang & You, Shijun & Wang, Yaran & Wei, Shen, 2021. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the air source heat pump system with direct-condensation radiant heating panel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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