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Production, consumption and research on solar energy: The Spanish and German case

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  • Sanz-Casado, Elias
  • Lascurain-Sánchez, Maria Luisa
  • Serrano-Lopez, Antonio Eleazar
  • Larsen, Birger
  • Ingwersen, Peter

Abstract

An analysis of scientific publications on solar energy was conducted to determine whether public interest in the subject is mirrored by more intense research in the area. To this end, the research published by Spain and Germany, the two EU countries with the highest installed photovoltaic capacity, was analyzed based on Web of Science data. The results show that: solar output has risen substantially; solar research has a greater impact (measured in terms of citations) than publications on other renewables such as wind power; scientific production on solar energy is high in Germany and Spain, which together account for 51% of the total in the EU-27; the pattern of topics researched in the two countries is very similar; and their international collaboration is more intense than the world average and higher than in countries such as the USA, China or Japan. Collaboration between them is likewise intense. The main conclusion is the divergence in Germany and Spain between solar energy demand/output growth, being exponential, and the growth of research papers on the subject, which is linear.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanz-Casado, Elias & Lascurain-Sánchez, Maria Luisa & Serrano-Lopez, Antonio Eleazar & Larsen, Birger & Ingwersen, Peter, 2014. "Production, consumption and research on solar energy: The Spanish and German case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 733-744.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:733-744
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.013
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    1. Daniela De Filippo & María Luisa Lascurain & Andres Pandiella-Dominique & Elias Sanz-Casado, 2020. "Scientometric Analysis of Research in Energy Efficiency and Citizen Science through Projects and Publications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Yueran Duan & Qing Guan, 2021. "Predicting potential knowledge convergence of solar energy: bibliometric analysis based on link prediction model," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(5), pages 3749-3773, May.
    3. Peter Ingwersen & Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López, 2018. "Smart city research 1990–2016," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(2), pages 1205-1236, November.
    4. Tomasz Rokicki & Marcin Ratajczak & Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Barbara Gradziuk & Piotr Gradziuk & Agnieszka Siedlecka, 2021. "Energy Self-Subsistence of Agriculture in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Riccardo Squatrito & Filippo Sgroi & Salvatore Tudisca & Anna Maria Di Trapani & Riccardo Testa, 2014. "Post Feed-in Scheme Photovoltaic System Feasibility Evaluation in Italy: Sicilian Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T. & Azmi, W.H., 2015. "Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 931-942.
    7. Alonso-Montesinos, J. & Batlles, F.J., 2015. "The use of a sky camera for solar radiation estimation based on digital image processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 377-386.
    8. Lyden, S. & Haque, M.E., 2015. "Maximum Power Point Tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review and comparative analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1504-1518.
    9. Rongrong Li & Xuefeng Wang, 2019. "Imbalances between the Quantity and Quality of China’s Solar Energy Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Yu, Hao & Wei, Yi-Ming & Tang, Bao-Jun & Mi, Zhifu & Pan, Su-Yan, 2016. "Assessment on the research trend of low-carbon energy technology investment: A bibliometric analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 960-970.
    11. Xiaowei Ma & Mei Wang & Chuandong Li, 2019. "A Summary on Research of Household Energy Consumption: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Muhammad, Mahmud Jamil & Muhammad, Isa Adamu & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad & Mamat, Rizalman & Najafi, G., 2016. "The use of nanofluids for enhancing the thermal performance of stationary solar collectors: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 226-236.

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