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Smart city research 1990–2016

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Ingwersen

    (Aalborg University)

  • Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López

    (Carlos III University Madrid)

Abstract

This scientometric analysis of the area of ‘smart city(ies)’ research covers 1990–2016, divided into three nine year periods: 1990–1998; 1999–2007; and 2008–2016. The methodology is partly based on the ‘issue management’ approach by Lancaster and Lee (J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 36(6):389–397, 1985) partly on common publication and citation analysis of the set of source documents (n = 4725), the set of their references (n = 27,099) and the set of publications (n = 7863) citing the source documents. Median age analyses are included for the sets of references and citations to the source documents. DIVA-like diagrams (Database Information Visualization and Analysis system) are used to demonstrate the distribution of source documents over document types, time and volume of citations obtained. Social Network Analysis (SNA) is applied to topic modeling of the top-100 central WoS Categories of ‘smart city(ies)’ research and to the set of references. Findings show that the first mention of the concept ‘smart city(ies)’ in publication titles takes place in 1999. The research area demonstrates a strong multidisciplinary nature and an exponential growth of research publications (in WoS) 2008–2016 dominated by China, Italy, USA, Spain and England. The same five countries are also among the most citing and cited countries. Aside from a constantly strong ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and Electrical/Electronic Engineering presence ‘sustainability’ elements (Energy, Transport, Environment) are also vital, in particular during the first and third analysis period. The references from the source documents have more distinct topical clusters than the source documents. Artificial Intelligence (AI) appears as a novel field among the source documents 2008–2016, but disappears from the top-25 list in the citing documents. Instead Economics, Water Resources and Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences move into the list. Proceedings papers, as in many other engineering and technology based research fields, are the dominant document type (70%) but have small citation impact (0.6 c/p), thus decreasing the overall impact of the area to 3.6 c/p. Journal articles are the most cited type with 76% of all citations received (impact 2008–2016: 7.5 c/p). Most citations to journal articles derive from journal articles themselves (76%).

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Ingwersen & Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López, 2018. "Smart city research 1990–2016," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(2), pages 1205-1236, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:117:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-018-2901-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-018-2901-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adegboyega Ojo & Zamira Dzhusupova & Edward Curry, 2016. "Exploring the Nature of the Smart Cities Research Landscape," Public Administration and Information Technology, in: J. Ramon Gil-Garcia & Theresa A. Pardo & Taewoo Nam (ed.), Smarter as the New Urban Agenda, edition 1, pages 23-47, Springer.
    2. Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López & Peter Ingwersen & Elias Sanz-Casado, 2017. "Wind power research in Wikipedia: Does Wikipedia demonstrate direct influence of research publications and can it be used as adequate source in research evaluation?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 112(3), pages 1471-1488, September.
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    5. Luca Mora & Roberto Bolici & Mark Deakin, 2017. "The First Two Decades of Smart-City Research: A Bibliometric Analysis," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 3-27, January.
    6. Liang-xing Su & Peng-hui Lyu & Zheng Yang & Shuai Ding & Kai-le Zhou, 2015. "Scientometric cognitive and evaluation on smart city related construction and building journals data," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(1), pages 449-470, October.
    7. Francesca Ricciardi & Stefano Za, 2015. "Smart City Research as an Interdisciplinary Crossroads: A Challenge for Management and Organization Studies," Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organization, in: Lapo Mola & Ferdinando Pennarola & Stefano Za (ed.), From Information to Smart Society, edition 127, pages 163-171, Springer.
    8. F. W. Lancaster & Ja‐Lih Lee, 1985. "Bibliometric techniques applied to issues management: A case study," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 36(6), pages 389-397, November.
    9. Annalisa Cocchia, 2014. "Smart and Digital City: A Systematic Literature Review," Progress in IS, in: Renata Paola Dameri & Camille Rosenthal-Sabroux (ed.), Smart City, edition 127, pages 13-43, Springer.
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