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A Taxonomic Analysis of Smart City Projects in North America and Europe

Author

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  • Guido Perboli

    (Center for Automotive Research and Sustainable Mobility—CARS@Polito, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy
    ICT for City Logistics and Enterprises Center—ICELab@Polito, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy;
    CIRRELT, Pavillon André-Aisenstadt, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada)

  • Mariangela Rosano

    (Center for Automotive Research and Sustainable Mobility—CARS@Polito, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy
    ICT for City Logistics and Enterprises Center—ICELab@Polito, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy;)

Abstract

In recent years, the concept of a “Smart City” became central in the agenda of researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders. Although the application of information and communication technologies on city management has advanced exponentially, also other components would be needed for building a truly sustainable urban environment. Researchers from different domains debated the definition of a smart city and the conceptual variants. However, a broad view of the smart city field is still missing. This paper attempts to fill this gap by proposing a taxonomic classification of the most 105 outstanding smart city projects in Europe and North America. Collected data are then processed by statistical tools for clearly highlighting the success factors, trends and future paths in which all these projects are moving, along with different aspects (e.g., business model, purpose, industry). We then investigate the European and the North American Smart City concepts, illustrating the key role of mixed public and private partnerships in creating successful projects and the focus on the urban transportation, and freight and last-mile delivery in particular. Moreover, it emerges how the business modeling and the exploitation aspects have still low integration in the projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Perboli & Mariangela Rosano, 2020. "A Taxonomic Analysis of Smart City Projects in North America and Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7813-:d:417169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Carmen Cantuarias-Villessuzanne & Romain Weigel & Jeffrey Blain, 2021. "Clustering of European Smart Cities to Understand the Cities’ Sustainability Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Erfan Ghorbani & Mahdi Alinaghian & Gevork. B. Gharehpetian & Sajad Mohammadi & Guido Perboli, 2020. "A Survey on Environmentally Friendly Vehicle Routing Problem and a Proposal of Its Classification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-71, October.
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    5. Wioletta Wereda & Natalia Moch & Anna Wachulak, 2021. "The Importance of Stakeholders in Managing a Safe City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Yuho Shimizu & Shin Osaki & Takaaki Hashimoto & Kaori Karasawa, 2021. "How Do People View Various Kinds of Smart City Services? Focus on the Acquisition of Personal Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-10, October.

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