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Biodiesel production from used cooking oil using green solid catalyst derived from calcined fusion waste chicken and fish bones

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  • Tan, Yie Hua
  • Abdullah, Mohammad Omar
  • Kansedo, Jibrail
  • Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar
  • Chan, Yen San
  • Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo

Abstract

This paper evaluates the feasibility of using fusion waste chicken and fish bones as the reusable and low cost solid catalyst for synthesis of biodiesel from used cooking oil via two-step transesterification. A catalyst characterization of the prepared fusion waste chicken and fish bones catalyst was made in order to study their catalytic performance through various techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Particle Size Analysis (PSA), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (FTIR), Carbon Dioxide-Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD-CO2) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The used cooking oil transesterification was optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM) based on five level three variables central composite design (CCD). The RSM results revealed that the optimal operational condition for the transesterification has defined as: catalyst loading, 1.98%w/v, reaction temperature, 65 °C and time, 1.54 h, whereas the alcohol/oil molar ratio, 10:1 is a fixed variable in this study. The actual biodiesel yield of 89.5% was achieved under the predicted optimal conditions and fulfilled the ASTM D6751 biodiesel fuel standards. The promising features of the chicken and fish bones catalyst are inexpensive, easily obtained, simple work-up, simple recovery, reusability without significant drop in catalytic activity for up to four consecutive runs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Kansedo, Jibrail & Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar & Chan, Yen San & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo, 2019. "Biodiesel production from used cooking oil using green solid catalyst derived from calcined fusion waste chicken and fish bones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 696-706.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:696-706
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.110
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    3. Abu-Ghazala, Abdelmoniem H. & Abdelhady, Hosam H. & Mazhar, Amina A. & El-Deab, Mohamed S., 2022. "Valorization of hazard waste: Efficient utilization of white brick waste powder in the catalytic production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil via RSM optimization process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1120-1133.
    4. R, Gopi & Thangarasu, Vinoth & Vinayakaselvi M, Angkayarkan & Ramanathan, Anand, 2022. "A critical review of recent advancements in continuous flow reactors and prominent integrated microreactors for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Helmi, Fatemeh & Helmi, Maryam & Hemmati, Alireza, 2022. "Phosphomolybdic acid/chitosan as acid solid catalyst using for biodiesel production from pomegranate seed oil via microwave heating system: RSM optimization and kinetic study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 881-898.
    6. Suherman Suherman & Ilmi Abdullah & Muhammad Sabri & Arridina Susan Silitonga, 2023. "Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties Composite Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil and Schleichera oleosa Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Takeno, Mitsuo L. & Mendonça, Iasmin M. & Barros, Silma de S. & de Sousa Maia, Paulo J. & Pessoa Jr., Wanison A.G. & Souza, Mayane P. & Soares, Elzalina R. & Bindá, Rosane dos S. & Calderaro, Fábio L., 2021. "A novel CaO-based catalyst obtained from silver croaker (Plagioscion squamosissimus) stone for biodiesel synthesis: Waste valorization and process optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1035-1045.
    8. Monteiro, Rodolpho R.C. & Arana-Peña, Sara & da Rocha, Thays N. & Miranda, Letícia P. & Berenguer-Murcia, Ángel & Tardioli, Paulo W. & dos Santos, José C.S. & Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto, 2021. "Liquid lipase preparations designed for industrial production of biodiesel. Is it really an optimal solution?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1566-1587.
    9. AlSharifi, Mariam & Znad, Hussein, 2020. "Transesterification of waste canola oil by lithium/zinc composite supported on waste chicken bone as an effective catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 740-749.
    10. Yusuff, Adeyinka Sikiru & Gbadamosi, Afeez Olayinka & Atray, Neeraj, 2022. "Development of a zeolite supported CaO derived from chicken eggshell as active base catalyst for used cooking oil biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1151-1162.
    11. Wenchao, Wang & Yuling, Zhai & Fashe, Li & Ying, Li, 2020. "Application and analysis of rapid determination of oxidative degradation of biodiesel by surface tension and UV absorbance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1431-1438.

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