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Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken-eggshell derived CaO

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  • Tan, Yie Hua
  • Abdullah, Mohammad Omar
  • Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo
  • Ahmad Zauzi, Nur Syuhada

Abstract

This paper reported the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich-eggshell and chicken-eggshell derived CaO via transesterification process using response surface methodology (RSM) and Taguchi method. Quadratic polynomial equations were obtained for transesterification reaction. Independent variables i.e. molar ratio of methanol to oil (M:O), catalyst concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time were investigated. It was found that the most influential parameter on the biodiesel production was reaction temperature based on both RSM and Taguchi method. The optimum biodiesel yield of ∼98% (ostrich eggshell) and ∼96% (chicken eggshell) were achieved at M:O of ∼10:1; catalyst concentration of ∼1.5 %w/v; reaction temperature of 65 °C; and reaction time of ∼2 h for RSM and Taguchi method, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo & Ahmad Zauzi, Nur Syuhada, 2017. "Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken-eggshell derived CaO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 437-447.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:437-447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.024
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    Cited by:

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    3. Aghel, Babak & Mohadesi, Majid & Ansari, Ahmadreza & Maleki, Mahmoud, 2019. "Pilot-scale production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil using kettle limescale as a heterogeneous catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 207-214.
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    12. Oraegbunam, Jennifer Chinazor & Oladipo, Babatunde & Falowo, Olayomi Abiodun & Betiku, Eriola, 2020. "Clean sandbox (Hura crepitans) oil methyl esters synthesis: A kinetic and thermodynamic study through pH monitoring approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 526-537.
    13. Seyyedeh Faezeh Mirab Haghighi & Payam Parvasi & Seyyed Mohammad Jokar & Angelo Basile, 2021. "Investigating the Effects of Ultrasonic Frequency and Membrane Technology on Biodiesel Production from Chicken Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    14. Yusuff, Adeyinka S. & Bhonsle, Aman K. & Bangwal, Dinesh P. & Atray, Neeraj, 2021. "Development of a barium-modified zeolite catalyst for biodiesel production from waste frying oil: Process optimization by design of experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1253-1264.
    15. Lani, Nurul Saadiah & Ngadi, Norzita & Inuwa, Ibrahim Mohammed, 2020. "New route for the synthesis of silica-supported calcium oxide catalyst in biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1266-1277.
    16. Muñoz, Robinson & González, Aixa & Valdebenito, Fabiola & Ciudad, Gustavo & Navia, Rodrigo & Pecchi, Gina & Azócar, Laura, 2020. "Fly ash as a new versatile acid-base catalyst for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1931-1939.
    17. Zhu, Qing-li & Gu, Heng & Ke, Zengguang, 2018. "Congeneration biodiesel, ricinine and nontoxic meal from castor seed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 51-59.
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