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Process optimization for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using multi-enzyme systems through response surface methodology

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  • Babaki, Mohadese
  • Yousefi, Maryam
  • Habibi, Zohreh
  • Mohammadi, Mehdi

Abstract

Lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (RML) and lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) were covalently immobilized onto epoxy-functionalized silica. In this study, we developed a multi-enzyme system to produce biodiesel with waste cooking oil and methanol. To increase the biodiesel production yield, a mixture of 1,3-specific lipase (RML) and nonspecific lipase (CALB) was used. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used to study the effects of four factors, CALB:RML ratio, ratio of t-butanol to oil (wt.%), water adsorbent content (wt.%) and reaction time on the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield. A quadratic polynomial equation was obtained for methanolysis reaction by multiple regression analysis. The optimum combinations for the reaction were CALB:RML ratio (3:1), t-butanol to oil (10 wt%), water adsorbent content (22.5 wt%) at the reaction time of 10 h. FAME yield of 91.5%, which was very close to the predicted value of 95.6%, was obtained. Verification experiment confirmed the validity of the predicted model.

Suggested Citation

  • Babaki, Mohadese & Yousefi, Maryam & Habibi, Zohreh & Mohammadi, Mehdi, 2017. "Process optimization for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using multi-enzyme systems through response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 465-472.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:105:y:2017:i:c:p:465-472
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.086
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    1. Babaki, Mohadese & Yousefi, Maryam & Habibi, Zohreh & Mohammadi, Mehdi & Yousefi, Parisa & Mohammadi, Javad & Brask, Jesper, 2016. "Enzymatic production of biodiesel using lipases immobilized on silica nanoparticles as highly reusable biocatalysts: effect of water, t-butanol and blue silica gel contents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 196-206.
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    Cited by:

    1. Renas Hasan Saeed Saeed & Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur, 2019. "Effect of Biodiesel Mixture Derived from Waste Frying-Corn, Frying-Canola-Corn and Canola-Corn Cooking Oils with Various ‎Ages on Physicochemical Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Juan García-Cuadrado & Andrea Conserva & Juan Aranda & David Zambrana-Vasquez & Tatiana García-Armingol & Gema Millán, 2022. "Response Surface Method to Calculate Energy Savings Associated with Thermal Comfort Improvement in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Behdad Shadidi & Gholamhassan Najafi & Mohammad Ali Zolfigol, 2022. "A Review of the Existing Potentials in Biodiesel Production in Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo & Ahmad Zauzi, Nur Syuhada, 2017. "Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken-eggshell derived CaO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 437-447.
    5. Monteiro, Rodolpho R.C. & Arana-Peña, Sara & da Rocha, Thays N. & Miranda, Letícia P. & Berenguer-Murcia, Ángel & Tardioli, Paulo W. & dos Santos, José C.S. & Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto, 2021. "Liquid lipase preparations designed for industrial production of biodiesel. Is it really an optimal solution?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1566-1587.
    6. Mohadesi, Majid & Gouran, Ashkan & Dehghan Dehnavi, Amir, 2021. "Biodiesel production using low cost material as high effective catalyst in a microreactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Kumar, Dilip & Das, Tapas & Giri, Balendu Shekher & Verma, Bhawna, 2020. "Preparation and characterization of novel hybrid bio-support material immobilized from Pseudomonas cepacia lipase and its application to enhance biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 11-24.
    8. Shahedi, Mansour & Yousefi, Maryam & Habibi, Zohreh & Mohammadi, Mehdi & As'habi, Mohammad Ali, 2019. "Co-immobilization of Rhizomucor miehei lipase and Candida antarctica lipase B and optimization of biocatalytic biodiesel production from palm oil using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 847-857.

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