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Shoe manufacturing wastes: Characterisation of properties and recovery options

Author

Listed:
  • Tatàno, Fabio
  • Acerbi, Nadia
  • Monterubbiano, Chiara
  • Pretelli, Silvia
  • Tombari, Lucia
  • Mangani, Filippo

Abstract

Using the renowned shoe manufacturing sector in Marche Region (Italy) as a case-study, this paper deals with the characterisation of (1) the chemical and physical properties of representative types of shoe manufacturing wastes, (2) the quality profile of a particular material recovery finalised to a soil destination, and (3) the flue gas emissions from burning tests in view of the potential for energy recovery. The property characterisation has primarily revealed the following aspects: a general condition of resulting higher ash contents in shoe waste materials having a mineral or synthetic processing origin; and relatively high energy contents, ranging on the whole expressed as LHV (lower heating value) from 15,710kJkg−1 (for vegetable-tanned leather dust) to 42,439kJkg−1 (for natural rubber). The characterisation of a fertiliser that can be generated from the particular waste type of vegetable-tanned leather dust has determined an interesting quality profile classifiable as organic-nitrogen fertiliser with acceptable values of the humification parameters and heavy metal contents significantly below the assumed quality limits. Finally, simplified pilot-scale burning tests have provided the following findings: higher NOx emissions produced from leather-based materials as compared with the cellulose-based material, which are likely attributable to the substantial “fuel nitrogen” content of the original animal skins; higher HCl emissions produced from the leather-based materials in comparison with the cellulose-based material; and a more even combustion process occurred for the leather dust than for the other shoe materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatàno, Fabio & Acerbi, Nadia & Monterubbiano, Chiara & Pretelli, Silvia & Tombari, Lucia & Mangani, Filippo, 2012. "Shoe manufacturing wastes: Characterisation of properties and recovery options," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 66-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:66:y:2012:i:c:p:66-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.06.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC, 2008. "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report," Working Papers id:1325, eSocialSciences.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moktadir, Md. Abdul & Rahman, Mohammed Mizanur, 2022. "Energy production from leather solid wastes by anaerobic digestion: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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