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Liquidity and capital structure: The case of Thailand

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  • Udomsirikul, Prasit
  • Jumreornvong, Seksak
  • Jiraporn, Pornsit

Abstract

We explore the impact of liquidity on capital structure decisions. Firms that enjoy more liquid equity experience a lower cost of equity and may be more motivated to adopt more equity and less debt in their capital structure. Consistent with this notion, the empirical evidence demonstrates an inverse relation between liquidity and leverage. Our results are especially interesting because we examine firms in Thailand, where capital markets are less sophisticated than the U.S., bank loans more prevalent, and corporate ownership much more concentrated. In spite of these differences, we document that Thai firms with more liquid equity are significantly less leveraged.

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  • Udomsirikul, Prasit & Jumreornvong, Seksak & Jiraporn, Pornsit, 2011. "Liquidity and capital structure: The case of Thailand," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 106-117, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:21:y:2011:i:2:p:106-117
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    4. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Lee, Chi-Chuan & Zeng, Jhih-Hong & Hsu, Yu-Ling, 2017. "Peer bank behavior, economic policy uncertainty, and leverage decision of financial institutions," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 79-91.
    5. Siti Nurlaela & Bambang Mursito & Eny Kustiyah & Istiqomah & Sri Hartono, 2019. "Asset Turnover, Capital Structure and Financial Performance Consumption Industry Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 297-301.
    6. Awadh Saeed Bin-Dohry & Hanita Kadir Shahar & Sharmilawati Sabki, 2023. "Destination choice of the dual listing decision: The case ASEAN-5 firms," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 2233773-223, June.
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    8. ElBannan, Mona A., 2017. "Stock market liquidity, family ownership, and capital structure choices in an emerging country," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 201-231.
    9. Nadarajah, Sivathaasan & Ali, Searat & Liu, Benjamin & Huang, Allen, 2018. "Stock liquidity, corporate governance and leverage: New panel evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 216-234.
    10. Yang, Ann Shawing & Pangastuti, Airin, 2016. "Stock market efficiency and liquidity: The Indonesia Stock Exchange merger," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 28-40.
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    17. Prommin, Panu & Jumreornvong, Seksak & Jiraporn, Pornsit & Tong, Shenghui, 2016. "Liquidity, ownership concentration, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from Thailand," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 73-87.

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