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Rational development under uncertain de facto jurisdictional boundaries

Author

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  • Lai, Lawrence W.C.
  • Chua, Mark Hansley
  • Ching, Ken S.T.

Abstract

This interdisciplinary study, drawing on knowledge in institutional economics, history, and cartography, uses evidence based on government files up to 1975 and disclosed since 2003, aerial photographs from 1945 to 1975, and NGO publications evidence to show that developers used metes and bounds, namely the original walls of the main fort as modified by public roads, and the surveyed alignment of a stream, to delimit their building lines under uncertain jurisdictional limits of the boundaries of the Kowloon (Walled) City in spite of certitude of the alignments of its walls. In this light, the paper discusses the proposition that to both the Chinese and colonial governments, “Kowloon City”, consistently referred to as the “Kowloon Walled City” (KWC) in post-war official Hong Kong government files and recent English language academic literature, had a great sign value in terms of Peirce’s theory, as it pointed towards something more than a disused solitary fort. This value cannot be dismissed when articulating present heritage management for the KWC as a public Chinese garden.

Suggested Citation

  • Lai, Lawrence W.C. & Chua, Mark Hansley & Ching, Ken S.T., 2017. "Rational development under uncertain de facto jurisdictional boundaries," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 383-392.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:68:y:2017:i:c:p:383-392
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nash, John, 1953. "Two-Person Cooperative Games," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 21(1), pages 128-140, April.
    2. James M. Buchanan, 1993. "Property as a Guarantor of Liberty," Chapters, in: Charles K. Rowley (ed.), Property Rights and the Limits of Democracy, chapter 1, pages i-64, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    1. Lawrence W. C. Lai & K. W. Chau, 2022. "Land Surveying and Squatting," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Lau, Leung Kwok Prudence & Lai, Wai Chung Lawrence & Ho, Chi Wing Daniel, 2018. "Quality of life in a “high-rise lawless slum”: A study of the “Kowloon Walled City”," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 157-165.
    3. Lai, Lawrence Wai Chung & Davies, Stephen N.G. & Leung, Nixon Tit Hei & Lau, Prudence L.K. & Kee, Tristance, 2025. "Remembering walls by map naming and planned attempts to eradicate and salvage a wall-less “walled city”: Kowloon City," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    4. Davies, Stephen N.G. & Lai, Lawrence Wai Chung, 2025. "A commentary on Feistauer and Wisbey’s (2024) research on the pre-history of a Chinese fort: Unmasking the Kowloon Walled City as a structure on a palimpsest or greenfield site," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Lai, Lawrence W.C. & Lau, Prudence L.K. & Chua, Mark Hansley, 2020. "An empirical Coasian study on the socio-economic profiles of two politically sensitive informal settlements: Kowloon Walled City and Rennie’s Mill," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).

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