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E-Service Quality: Development of a Hierarchical Model

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  • Blut, Markus

Abstract

Using survey data from 358 online customers, the study finds that the e-service quality construct conforms to the structure of a third-order factor model that links online service quality perceptions to distinct and actionable dimensions, including (1) website design, (2) fulfillment, (3) customer service, and (4) security/privacy. Each dimension is found to consist of several attributes that define the basis of e-service quality perceptions. A comprehensive specification of the construct, which includes attributes not covered in existing scales, is developed. The study contrasts a formative model consisting of four dimensions and sixteen attributes against a reflective conceptualization. The results of this comparison indicate that studies using an incorrectly specified model overestimate the importance of certain e-service quality attributes. Global fit criteria are also found to support the detection of measurement misspecification. Meta-analytic data from 31,264 online customers are used to show that the developed measurement predicts customer behavior better than widely used scales, such as WebQual and E-S-Qual. The results show that the new measurement enables managers to assess e-service quality more accurately and predict customer behavior more reliably.

Suggested Citation

  • Blut, Markus, 2016. "E-Service Quality: Development of a Hierarchical Model," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(4), pages 500-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jouret:v:92:y:2016:i:4:p:500-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretai.2016.09.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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