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Kickstarting growth in bus patronage: Targeting support at the margins

Author

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  • Bristow, Abigail L.
  • Enoch, Marcus P.
  • Zhang, Lian
  • Greensmith, Clare
  • James, Norman
  • Potter, Stephen

Abstract

This paper presents an assessment of the performance of the Kickstart and Bus Route Development Grant schemes in England and Scotland which aimed to move marginal or new bus services towards commercial operation. Three key aspects are addressed, namely: the bidding and implementation process; performance against objectives and the future potential of the approach. The evidence suggests that this form of transformational support appears to offer a better return than subsidy that supports the status quo or indeed patronage based support.

Suggested Citation

  • Bristow, Abigail L. & Enoch, Marcus P. & Zhang, Lian & Greensmith, Clare & James, Norman & Potter, Stephen, 2008. "Kickstarting growth in bus patronage: Targeting support at the margins," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 408-418.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:16:y:2008:i:6:p:408-418
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.04.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Santoso, Djoen San & Yajima, Masaru & Sakamoto, Kunihiro & Kubota, Hisashi, 2012. "Opportunities and strategies for increasing bus ridership in rural Japan: A case study of Hidaka City," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 320-329.
    2. Karen Lucas, 2012. "A critical assessment of accessibility planning for social inclusion," Chapters, in: Karst T. Geurs & Kevin J. Krizek & Aura Reggiani (ed.), Accessibility Analysis and Transport Planning, chapter 13, pages 228-242, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Lucas, Karen, 2012. "Transport and social exclusion: Where are we now?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 105-113.
    4. Han, Sun Sheng, 2010. "Managing motorization in sustainable transport planning: the Singapore experience," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 314-321.
    5. Karen Lucas & Graham Currie, 2012. "Developing socially inclusive transportation policy: transferring the United Kingdom policy approach to the State of Victoria?," Transportation, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 151-173, January.
    6. Preston, John, 2009. "Epilogue: Transport policy and social exclusion--Some reflections," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 140-142, July.

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    Keywords

    Bus; Subsidy; Innovation; Kickstart;
    All these keywords.

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