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Does OTC derivatives reform incentivize central clearing?

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  • Ghamami, Samim
  • Glasserman, Paul

Abstract

Regulatory changes in the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market seek to reduce systemic risk. The reforms require that standardized derivatives be cleared through central counterparties (CCPs), and they set higher capital and margin requirements for non-centrally cleared derivatives. We investigate whether these requirements create a cost incentive in favor of central clearing, as intended. We compare the total capital and collateral costs when banks transact fully bilaterally and when they clear all contracts through CCPs. We calibrate our model using data on the OTC market collected by the Federal Reserve. We find that the cost incentive may not favor central clearing. The main factors driving the cost comparison are netting benefits, the margin period of risk, and CCP guarantee fund requirements. Lower guarantee fund requirements lower the cost of clearing but make CCPs less resilient.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghamami, Samim & Glasserman, Paul, 2017. "Does OTC derivatives reform incentivize central clearing?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 76-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:32:y:2017:i:c:p:76-87
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2017.05.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paul Glasserman & Ciamac C. Moallemi & Kai Yuan, 2015. "Hidden Illiquidity with Multiple Central Counterparties," Working Papers 15-07, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central clearing; OTC derivatives; Margin; Collateral; Capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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