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It's all relative: Concentrated disadvantage within and across neighborhoods and communities, and the consequences for neighborhood crime

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  • Chamberlain, Alyssa W.
  • Hipp, John R.

Abstract

Prior studies have largely been unable to account for how variations in inequality across larger areas might impact crime rates in neighborhoods. We examine this broader context both in terms of the spatial area surrounding neighborhoods as well as the larger, city-level context. Although social disorganization, opportunity and relative deprivation theories are typically used to explain variations in neighborhood crime, these theories make differing predictions about crime when the broader areas that neighborhoods are embedded in are taken into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Chamberlain, Alyssa W. & Hipp, John R., 2015. "It's all relative: Concentrated disadvantage within and across neighborhoods and communities, and the consequences for neighborhood crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 431-443.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:43:y:2015:i:6:p:431-443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morgan Kelly, 2000. "Inequality And Crime," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 82(4), pages 530-539, November.
    2. Peter Kennedy, 2003. "A Guide to Econometrics, 5th Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 5, volume 1, number 026261183x, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pak, Tae-Young, 2023. "Relative deprivation and financial risk taking✰," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    2. Quick, Matthew & Li, Guangquan & Brunton-Smith, Ian, 2018. "Crime-general and crime-specific spatial patterns: A multivariate spatial analysis of four crime types at the small-area scale," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 22-32.
    3. Seong-Min Park & Young-Oh Hong & Logan P Kennedy & Stacey L Clouse, 2021. "Pathways from Relative Deprivation to Individual Violence: The Effect of Subjective Perception and Emotional Resentment in South Korea [‘Foundation for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency’]," The British Journal of Criminology, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, vol. 61(6), pages 1469-1485.
    4. LaBerge, Alyssa & Mason, Makayla & Sanders, Kaelyn, 2022. "Police dispatch times: The effects of neighborhood structural disadvantage," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. John R. Hipp & Seth A. Williams, 2021. "Accounting for Meso- or Micro-Level Effects When Estimating Models Using City-Level Crime Data: Introducing a Novel Imputation Technique," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 915-951, December.
    6. Wojciechowski, Thomas & Morash, Merry, 2024. "Convicted women's trajectories of community and financial adversity and race," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    7. Rojas-Gaona, Carlos E. & Hong, Jun Sung & Peguero, Anthony A., 2016. "The significance of race/ethnicity in adolescent violence: A decade of review, 2005–2015," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 137-147.
    8. Seppo Virtanen & Mark Girolami, 2021. "Spatio‐temporal mixed membership models for criminal activity," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 184(4), pages 1220-1244, October.
    9. Airaksinen, Jaakko & Aaltonen, Mikko & Tarkiainen, Lasse & Martikainen, Pekka & Latvala, Antti, 2021. "Associations of neighborhood disadvantage and offender concentration with criminal behavior: Between-within analysis in Finnish registry data," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    10. Renan Cai & Su-Yin Tan, 2025. "Exploring the relationship between income inequality and crime in Toronto using frequentist and Bayesian models: Examining different crime types and spatial scales," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 52(8), pages 1814-1831, October.
    11. Lucio Esposito & Shatakshee Dhongde & Christopher Millett, 2021. "Smoking habits in Mexico: Upward and downward comparisons of economic status," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 1558-1575, August.
    12. Lisa Thomsen & Ross Homel, 2024. "Cumulative Sociodemographic Risk as a Predictor of Adolescent Antisocial Behaviour," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(5), pages 2123-2148, October.
    13. Hipp, John R., 2020. "Simulating spatial crime patterns: What do we learn in standard ecological studies of crime?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    14. Atwell, Meghan Salas & Jeon, Jeesoo & Cho, Youngmin & Coulton, Claudia & Lewis, Eric & Sorensen, Alena, 2023. "Using integrated data to examine the effects of summer youth employment program completion on educational and criminal justice system outcomes: Evidence from Cuyahoga County, Ohio," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

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