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A Critical Examination of the “White Victim Effect” and Death Penalty Decision-Making from a Propensity Score Matching Approach: The North Carolina Experience

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  • Jennings, Wesley G.
  • Richards, Tara N.
  • Dwayne Smith, M.
  • Bjerregaard, Beth
  • Fogel, Sondra J.

Abstract

Death penalty research has rather consistently demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between defendant race and victim race in general, and for the Black defendant/White victim race dyad specifically. The bulk of this evidence has been derived from correlational studies and from cases over relatively condensed time frames.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennings, Wesley G. & Richards, Tara N. & Dwayne Smith, M. & Bjerregaard, Beth & Fogel, Sondra J., 2014. "A Critical Examination of the “White Victim Effect” and Death Penalty Decision-Making from a Propensity Score Matching Approach: The North Carolina Experience," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 384-398.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:42:y:2014:i:5:p:384-398
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.05.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bohm, Robert M. & Vogel, Brenda L., 2004. "More than ten years after: The long-term stability of informed death penalty opinions," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 307-327.
    2. Tillyer, Rob & Engel, Robin S., 2012. "Racial differences in speeding patterns: Exploring the differential offending hypothesis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 285-295.
    3. Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M. & Jennings, Wesley G. & Tobler, Amy L. & Piquero, Alex R. & Canino, Glorisa, 2010. "Assessing the victim-offender overlap among Puerto Rican youth," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1191-1201, November.
    4. Williams, Marian R. & Holcomb, Jefferson E., 2001. "Racial disparity and death sentences in Ohio," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 207-218.
    5. Gibson, Chris L. & Swatt, Marc L. & Miller, J. Mitchell & Jennings, Wesley G. & Gover, Angela R., 2012. "The causal relationship between gang joining and violent victimization: A critical review and directions for future research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 490-501.
    6. Liang, Bin, 2005. "Severe strike campaign in transitional China," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 387-399.
    7. Jennings, Wesley G. & Fox, Bryanna Hahn & Farrington, David P., 2014. "Inked into Crime? An Examination of the Causal Relationship between Tattoos and Life-Course Offending among Males from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 77-84.
    8. Jiang, Shanhe & Lambert, Eric G. & Nathan, Vincent M., 2009. "Reasons for death penalty attitudes among Chinese citizens: Retributive or instrumental?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 225-233, May.
    9. Behnken, Monic P. & Caudill, Jonathan W. & Berg, Mark T. & Trulson, Chad R. & DeLisi, Matt, 2011. "Marked for Death: An Empirical Criminal Careers Analysis of Death Sentences in a Sample of Convicted Male Homicide Offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 471-478.
    10. Bohm, Robert M. & Vogel, Ronald E. & Maisto, Albert A., 1993. "Knowledge and death penalty opinion: A panel study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 29-45.
    11. Lu, Hong & Zhang, Lening, 2005. "Death penalty in China: The law and the practice," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 367-376.
    12. Ben B. Hansen, 2004. "Full Matching in an Observational Study of Coaching for the SAT," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 609-618, January.
    13. Jennings, Wesley G. & Reingle, Jennifer M., 2012. "On the number and shape of developmental/life-course violence, aggression, and delinquency trajectories: A state-of-the-art review," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 472-489.
    14. Mancini, Christina & Mears, Daniel P., 2010. "To execute or not to execute? Examining public support for capital punishment of sex offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 959-968, September.
    15. Wozniak, Kevin H. & Lewis, Andrew R., 2010. "Reexamining the effect of christian denominational affiliation on death penalty support," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1082-1089, September.
    16. Smith, M. Dwayne, 1987. "Patterns of discrimination in assessments of the death penalty: The case of Louisiana," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 279-286.
    17. Ho, Daniel E. & Imai, Kosuke & King, Gary & Stuart, Elizabeth A., 2007. "Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 199-236, July.
    18. Ho, Daniel & Imai, Kosuke & King, Gary & Stuart, Elizabeth A., 2011. "MatchIt: Nonparametric Preprocessing for Parametric Causal Inference," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 42(i08).
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    1. Heijs, Joost & Cruz-Calderón, Selene Cruz, 2023. "A novel research strategy of measuring housing disadvantages of vulnerable populations for all income levels: the Propensity Score Matching approach," MPRA Paper 117212, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 May 2023.
    2. Jennings, Wesley G. & Maldonado-Molina, Mildred & Fenimore, Danielle M. & Piquero, Alex R. & Bird, Hector & Canino, Glorisa, 2019. "The linkage between mental health, delinquency, and trajectories of delinquency: Results from the Boricua Youth Study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 66-73.

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