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The impacts of the Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University shootings on fear of crime on campus

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  • Kaminski, Robert J.
  • Koons-Witt, Barbara A.
  • Thompson, Norma Stewart
  • Weiss, Douglas

Abstract

There has been a substantial increase in the number of mass shooting incidents on college campuses in the United States in recent years. Although empirical research examined the impacts of secondary school shootings on student fear, there have been no comparable studies of the impacts of campus shootings. This study began to fill this void by examining responses to surveys administered to convenience samples of students enrolled at the University of South Carolina prior to and following the mass shooting incidents on the campuses of Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University. Findings indicated that both shootings were associated with modest increases in various measures of fear. Other findings were that the impacts of the shootings depended on both the type of fear measured (e.g., general fear versus fear of being a victim of specific crimes) and student characteristics such as age, sex, and race.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaminski, Robert J. & Koons-Witt, Barbara A. & Thompson, Norma Stewart & Weiss, Douglas, 2010. "The impacts of the Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University shootings on fear of crime on campus," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 88-98, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:1:p:88-98
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stretesky, Paul B. & Hogan, Michael J., 2001. "Columbine and student perceptions of safety: A quasi-experimental study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 429-443.
    2. J. Scott Long & Jeremy Freese, 2006. "Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables using Stata, 2nd Edition," Stata Press books, StataCorp LLC, edition 2, number long2, March.
    3. Richard Williams, 2006. "Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 6(1), pages 58-82, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerdes, Madison B, 2023. "Assessing the relationship between gun ownership and fear of mass shootings," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    2. Rojas-Gaona, Carlos E. & Hong, Jun Sung & Peguero, Anthony A., 2016. "The significance of race/ethnicity in adolescent violence: A decade of review, 2005–2015," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 137-147.

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