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Social networks and migration decisions: The influence of peer effects in rural households in Central Asia

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  • Hiwatari, Masato

Abstract

This study examines the influence of social networks on household decisions to emigrate from rural Central Asia. It identifies the peer effects of social networks by using a unique and detailed dataset derived from the author's field survey in a rural village in a post-Soviet Central Asian country. Extended versions of spatial autoregressive models are then estimated by using the generalized spatial two-stage least squares method. The empirical results suggest that peer effects positively influence household decisions to emigrate, whereas network position does not. It is suggested the existence of intense social networks, which can be sources of spillover effects, might increase migration from the village society.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiwatari, Masato, 2016. "Social networks and migration decisions: The influence of peer effects in rural households in Central Asia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 1115-1131.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:44:y:2016:i:4:p:1115-1131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2016.10.004
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    2. Iwasaki, Ichiro, 2018. "International Presence of the Japanese Study of Russian and East European Economies," RRC Working Paper Series 74, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    3. Imran Arif, 2020. "The determinants of international migration: Unbundling the role of economic, political and social institutions," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 1699-1729, June.
    4. Ar. Rohman T. Hidayat & Kenichiro Onitsuka & Corinthias P. M. Sianipar & Satoshi Hoshino, 2022. "Distance-Dependent Migration Intention of Villagers: Comparative Study of Peri-Urban and Remote Villages in Indonesia," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, April.
    5. Kim, Guest Editors Byung-Yeon & Kutan, Ali M., 2016. "Economic agents in transition: Firm owners and households," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 1084-1085.
    6. Wu, Bao & Wang, Qi & Fang, Chevy-Hanqing & Tsai, Fu-Sheng & Xia, Yuanze, 2022. "Capital flight for family? Exploring the moderating effects of social connections on capital outflow of family business," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    7. Yuan, Hang & Guan, Zhihua & Jiang, Changmin & Yang, Hangjun, 2023. "Peer effect in the construction of China’s high-speed rail stations: Empirical evidence from spatial econometric analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    8. Guohua Bi & Qingyuan Yang, 2022. "Spatial Reconstruction of Rural Settlements Based on Multidimensional Suitability: A Case Study of Pingba Village, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Lan, Jing & Liu, Zhen, 2019. "Social network effect on income structure of SLCP participants: Evidence from Baitoutan Village, China," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Imran Arif & Adam Hoffer & Brad Humphreys & Matthew Style, 2022. "New sports facilities do not drive migration between US cities," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 195-217, December.
    11. Mara Redlich Revkin, 2021. "Competitive Governance and Displacement Decisions Under Rebel Rule: Evidence from the Islamic State in Iraq," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 65(1), pages 46-80, January.
    12. Timothée Demont, 2020. "Coping with shocks: the impact of Self-Help Groups on migration and food security," Working Papers halshs-02571730, HAL.
    13. Chuanmin Zhao & Xi Qu, 2022. "Social networks and internal migration in China: A spatial autoregressive model," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 1132-1163, May.
    14. Xiaoyu Wu & Jianmei Zhao, 2020. "Risk sharing, siblings, and household equity investment: evidence from urban China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 33(2), pages 461-482, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social networks; Migration; Spatial autoregressive models; Transition economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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