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School to work transition: Employment and expectations of former madrasa students in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

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  • Ahmed, Md. Shakil
  • Arman, Mohammad Raied
  • Hossain, Marjan
  • Rahman, Khandker Wahedur
  • Rahman, Nuzaba Tahreen

Abstract

We document the dynamics of the school-to-work transition of former madrasa students in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh – the host community of the Rohingya refugees. We conduct a phone survey using a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) technique to understand the labour market opportunities and aspirations of former madrasa students in Cox’s Bazar who are 15–40 years old. We find that most of the respondents are in the labour market, with male respondents driving this trend. There is a strong willingness to participate in training and expectations that receiving training will double income. We report that there is a mismatch between the actual and desired sector of employment– most of the employed respondents want to engage in different income-generating activities than their current ones. We also find gender differences in the types of training desired and expected income.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, Md. Shakil & Arman, Mohammad Raied & Hossain, Marjan & Rahman, Khandker Wahedur & Rahman, Nuzaba Tahreen, 2024. "School to work transition: Employment and expectations of former madrasa students in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:106:y:2024:i:c:s0738059324000427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Asadullah, M Niaz & Chaudhury, Nazmul, 2016. "To madrasahs or not to madrasahs: The question and correlates of enrolment in Islamic schools in Bangladesh," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 55-69.
    2. M. Niaz Asadullah & Rupa Chakrabarti & Nazmul Chaudhury, 2015. "What Determines Religious School Choice? Theory And Evidence From Rural Bangladesh," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 67(2), pages 186-207, April.
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    5. World Bank, 2010. "Secondary School Madrasas in Bangladesh : Incidence, Quality, and Implications for Reform," World Bank Publications - Reports 18487, The World Bank Group.
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    7. Khandker Wahedur Rahman, 2023. "International migration and the religious schooling of children in the home country: evidence from Bangladesh," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 1963-2005, July.
    8. World Bank, 2019. "Insights from the Labor Module on Work and Wages in Cox's Bazar," World Bank Publications - Reports 35774, The World Bank Group.
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    12. M. Niaz Asadullah & Sajeda Amin & Nazmul Chaudhury, 2019. "Support for Gender Stereotypes: Does Madrasah Education Matter?," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(1), pages 39-56, January.
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