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International retailing operations: downstream entry and expansion via franchising

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  • Petersen, Bent
  • Welch, Lawrence S.

Abstract

In this paper, the shift into international franchising from other forms of operation, rather than the typical home market franchising base, is explored. The focus is international retail franchising, based on a study of the Danish clothing and footwear industry. In this study it was found that Danish companies were moving into international franchising as an outcome of a more general shift from upstream wholesaling and subcontracting activities to downstream involvement in retailing activities. Preceding establishments of foreign subsidiaries and company-owned retail operations seemed to be important in facilitating the move into franchising.

Suggested Citation

  • Petersen, Bent & Welch, Lawrence S., 2000. "International retailing operations: downstream entry and expansion via franchising," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 479-496, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:iburev:v:9:y:2000:i:4:p:479-496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fladmoe-Lindquist, Karin, 1996. "International franchising: Capabilities and development," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 419-438, September.
    2. Donald W Hackett, 1976. "The International Expansion of U.S. Franchise Systems: Status and Strategies," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 7(1), pages 65-76, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andre Jungmittag, 2019. "Service trade restrictiveness and internationalisation of retail trade," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 293-333, April.
    2. Petersen, Bent & Welch, Lawrence S., 2002. "Foreign operation mode combinations and internationalization," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 157-162, February.
    3. Leila Hurmerinta-Peltomäki & Niina Nummela, 2006. "Mixed methods in international business research: A value-added perspective," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 439-459, August.
    4. Karine Picot-Coupey & Steve L. Burt & Gérard Cliquet, 2014. "Retailers׳ expansion mode choice in foreign markets: Antecedents for expansion mode choice in the light of internationalization theories," Post-Print halshs-01075645, HAL.
    5. Jell-Ojobor, Maria & Alon, Ilan & Windsperger, Josef, 2022. "The choice of master international franchising – A modified transaction cost model," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(2).
    6. Nurul Ashykin Abd Aziz & Mohamad Rohieszan Ramdan & Nik Syuhailah Nik Hussin & Zuraimi Abdul Aziz & Juliana Osman & Hasif Rafidee Hasbollah, 2021. "The Determinants of Global Expansion: A Study on Food and Beverage Franchisors in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Karine Picot-Coupey, 2012. "Pop-up stores as a foreign operation mode for retailers," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen) 201241, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS.
    8. Picot-Coupey, Karine & Burt, Steve L. & Cliquet, Gérard, 2014. "Retailers׳ expansion mode choice in foreign markets: Antecedents for expansion mode choice in the light of internationalization theories," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 976-991.
    9. Jell-Ojobor, Maria & Windsperger, Josef, 2014. "The Choice of Governance Modes of International Franchise Firms — Development of an Integrative Model," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 153-187.
    10. Dunning, John H. & Pak, Yong Suhk & Beldona, Sam, 2007. "Foreign ownership strategies of UK and US international franchisors: An exploratory application of Dunning's envelope paradigm," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 531-548, October.
    11. Hendriks, Guus, 2020. "How the spatial dispersion and size of country networks shape the geographic distance that firms add during international expansion," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(6).
    12. Frasquet, Marta & Dawson, John & Calderón, Haydeé & Fayos, Teresa, 2018. "Integrating embeddedness with dynamic capabilities in the internationalisation of fashion retailers," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 904-914.
    13. Omtzigt Pieter, 2002. "Money Demand in the Netherlands," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf0214, Department of Economics, University of Insubria.
    14. Gripsrud, Geir & Benito, Gabriel R.G., 2005. "Internationalization in retailing: modeling the pattern of foreign market entry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 1672-1680, December.
    15. Rosado-Serrano, Alexander & Paul, Justin & Dikova, Desislava, 2018. "International franchising: A literature review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 238-257.
    16. Melo, Pedro Lucas de Resende & Borini, Felipe Mendes & Oliveira Junior, Moacir de Miranda & Parente, Ronaldo Couto, 2015. "Internacionalização das redes de franquias brasileiras: um estudo comparativo," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 55(3), May.
    17. Doherty, Anne Marie, 2009. "Market and partner selection processes in international retail franchising," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(5), pages 528-534, May.

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