IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v86y2025ipbs1544612325017477.html

How does biodiversity risk exposure affect corporate regulatory intensity?

Author

Listed:
  • Tran, Thanh Tat
  • Hoang, Khanh
  • Ngo, Thanh
  • Nguyen, Thang Xuan
  • Tran, Hien Thi Thu

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of biodiversity risk on corporate regulatory intensity of firms in the United States during 2007-2020. Using text-based measures of biodiversity risk and regulatory intensity extracted from corporate disclosures and public media, we provide empirical evidence of a positive impact of biodiversity risk exposure on corporate regulatory intensity. The finding suggests that more corporate exposure to biodiversity risk increases the regulatory intensity and cost of regulatory compliance. Further empirical analysis suggests that the impact of biodiversity risk exposure on regulatory intensity is less pronounced in firms with headquarters located in states with poorer institutions, and in vertically integrated firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran, Thanh Tat & Hoang, Khanh & Ngo, Thanh & Nguyen, Thang Xuan & Tran, Hien Thi Thu, 2025. "How does biodiversity risk exposure affect corporate regulatory intensity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pb:s1544612325017477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108493
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325017477
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108493?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zacharias Sautner & Laurence Van Lent & Grigory Vilkov & Ruishen Zhang, 2023. "Firm‐Level Climate Change Exposure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 78(3), pages 1449-1498, June.
    2. Arthur Lewbel, 2012. "Using Heteroscedasticity to Identify and Estimate Mismeasured and Endogenous Regressor Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 67-80.
    3. A. Garel & A. Petit-Romec & Z. Sautner & A. Wagner, 2024. "Do investors care about biodiversity?," Post-Print hal-04649052, HAL.
    4. Laurent Frésard & Gerard Hoberg & Gordon M Phillips & Francesca Cornelli, 2020. "Innovation Activities and Integration through Vertical Acquisitions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(7), pages 2937-2976.
    5. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. "Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January.
    6. Boubaker, Sabri & Gao, Lei & Hoang, Khanh & Nguyen, Cuong, 2025. "Natural disasters, unnatural earnings: How do climate disasters impact earnings management?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    7. Alexandre Garel & Arthur Romec & Zacharias Sautner & Alexander F Wagner, 2024. "Do investors care about biodiversity?," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 28(4), pages 1151-1186.
    8. Hutchinson, Mark C. & Lucey, Brian, 2024. "A bibliometric and systemic literature review of biodiversity finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Nguyen, Justin Hung & Phan, Hieu V., 2020. "Carbon risk and corporate capital structure," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    10. Thang Ngoc Bach & Khanh Hoang & Thanh Le, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and firm performance: Evidence from US firms," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 1113-1132, January.
    11. Smith, Jared D., 2016. "US political corruption and firm financial policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(2), pages 350-367.
    12. G. Andrew Karolyi & John Tobin‐de la Puente, 2023. "Biodiversity finance: A call for research into financing nature," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(2), pages 231-251, June.
    13. He, Feng & Chen, Longxuan & Lucey, Brian M., 2024. "Chinese corporate biodiversity exposure," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    14. Li, Yulin & Liu, Xiaohui & Canil, Jean & Cheong, Chee Seng, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and firm efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    15. Dincer, Oguzhan C. & Fredriksson, Per G., 2018. "Corruption and environmental regulatory policy in the United States: Does trust matter?," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 212-225.
    16. Alexander Bassen & Daniel Buchholz & Kerstin Lopatta & Anna R. Rudolf, 2024. "Biodiversity management and stock price crash risk," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4788-4805, July.
    17. Kalhoro, Muhammad Ramzan & Kyaw, Khine, 2024. "Manage biodiversity risk exposure?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    18. Adamolekun, Gbenga, 2024. "Firm biodiversity risk, climate vulnerabilities, and bankruptcy risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    19. Tian, Ye & Chen, Heng, 2025. "Eco-innovation under pressure: How biodiversity risks shape corporate sustainability strategies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    20. Ersahin, Nuri & Giannetti, Mariassunta & Huang, Ruidi, 2024. "Supply chain risk: Changes in supplier composition and vertical integration," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    21. Joseph Kalmenovitz & Ralph Koijen, 2023. "Regulatory Intensity and Firm-Specific Exposure," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 36(8), pages 3311-3347.
    22. Liang, Chao & Yang, Jinyu & Shen, Lihua & Dong, Dayong, 2024. "The role of biodiversity risk in stock price crashes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Di Tommaso, Caterina & Foglia, Matteo & Pacelli, Vincenzo, 2025. "The impact of biodiversity score on the European firm’s performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    2. Li, Jun & Jin, Yihang & Zhou, Peng, 2025. "Do banks price firms' biodiversity risk? Evidence from the Kunming declaration," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    3. Yin, Libo & Zhu, Xiaoye & Li, Jingtian, 2025. "Does exposure to biodiversity risk drive firms’ digital transformation?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. He, Feng & Wei, Chunyang & Lucey, Brian & Hao, Jing, 2025. "Beyond greenwashing: How does firm-level biodiversity disclosure affect corporate sustainability strategy?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    5. Lang, Qiaoqi & Li, Chenyu & Wen, Lixuan & Wu, Hanlin, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and agricultural futures markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    6. Zhou, Yang & Lucey, Brian M. & He, Feng, 2025. "Dividend payouts and biodiversity risk — Chinese evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    7. Zhang, Jinlong & Zhang, Wei & E, Jiyue, 2025. "The impact of biodiversity regulation on audit pricing − A quasi-natural experiment based on the Green Shield Program," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    8. Yang, Guang & Li, Yu, 2025. "Research on biodiversity risk and corporate short-term debt for long-term use under disclosure regulation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    9. Almaghrabi, Khadija S. & Ben-Amar, Walid & Kong, Ziyu, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and firms’ access to trade credit," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    10. Zhang, Min & Chen, Guorong & Deng, Jing, 2025. "Does biodiversity attention affect risk spillover in the AFHF sectors?—Evidence from Chinese stock markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Zhou, Chengchen & Chen, Yajie & Ji, Qiang & Zhang, Dayong, 2025. "Does public attention to biodiversity matter to stock markets?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    12. Cosma, Simona & Cosma, Stefano & Pennetta, Daniela & Rimo, Giuseppe, 2025. "Does biodiversity matter for firm value?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    13. Beverdam, Jesper & Hubacek, Klaus & Scholtens, Bert & Sijtsma, Frans, 2025. "Improving biodiversity resilience requires both public and private finance: A life-cycle analysis of biodiversity finance," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    14. Hoang, Khanh & Pham, Linh & Ha, Oanh Kieu & Nghiem, Hoa Xuan, 2025. "Firm-level climate change exposure and firm efficiency," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    15. He, Feng & Duan, Lin & Lucey, Brian & Hao, Jing, 2025. "Biodiversity risk or climate risk? Which factor affects corporate ESG rating divergence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    16. Pi, Tianlei & Jiao, Linke & Zhou, Yuhan & Shi, Jin, 2025. "Can biodiversity risk improve firm ESG performance? Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    17. Tian, Ye & Chen, Heng, 2025. "Eco-innovation under pressure: How biodiversity risks shape corporate sustainability strategies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    18. Thang Ngoc Bach & Khanh Hoang & Thanh Le, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and firm performance: Evidence from US firms," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 1113-1132, January.
    19. Liu, Zhangxin & Qin, Yue & Zhong, Rui, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and payment methods in mergers & acquisitions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PF).
    20. Duong, Kiet Tuan & Nguyen, Thong Trung & Tram, Huong Thi Xuan, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and corporate debt maturity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pb:s1544612325017477. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.