IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v70y2024ics1544612324014089.html

Digital tax enforcement and shadow banking of non-financial firms: Evidence from China's Golden Tax Project III

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Xianhuan
  • Zhang, Yujia
  • Chan, Kam C.
  • Wang, Yao

Abstract

Digital tax enforcement (DTE) is an important external monitoring and governance mechanism for firms. We leverage the pilot of China's Golden Tax Project III as a natural experiment of DTE to investigate its impact on non-financial firms’ shadow banking. Using a sample of Chinese firms from 2007 to 2022, we document that DTE restrains shadow banking activities of non-financial firms by improving corporate transparency and mitigating agency problems. Additional analyses suggest that the effect is more salient for firms in regions with weak financial supervision, low-quality media monitoring, low-quality auditor, or weak internal control.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Xianhuan & Zhang, Yujia & Chan, Kam C. & Wang, Yao, 2024. "Digital tax enforcement and shadow banking of non-financial firms: Evidence from China's Golden Tax Project III," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:70:y:2024:i:c:s1544612324014089
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106379
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612324014089
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106379?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicola Gennaioli & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 2013. "A Model of Shadow Banking," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 68(4), pages 1331-1363, August.
    2. Zhang, Qiuyue & Que, Jiangjing & Qin, Xiuting, 2023. "Regional financial technology and shadow banking activities of non-financial firms: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Guo, Yixuan & Wang, Jian & Wang, Heng & Zhang, Fan, 2024. "The impact of big data tax collection and management on inefficient investment of enterprises — A quasi-natural experiment based on the golden tax project III," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 678-689.
    4. Zhao, Xiaoqing & Yao, Chen, 2024. "Exacerbation or suppression? Digital transformation and shadow banking activities of non-financial firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Bellavite Pellegrini, Carlo & Cincinelli, Peter & Meoli, Michele & Urga, Giovanni, 2022. "The role of shadow banking in systemic risk in the European financial system," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Chen, Lifang & He, Ruzhen, 2024. "Does digital tax enforcement drive corporate digitalization? Evidence from the Golden Tax Project III in China: A pre-registered report," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Ren, Xiaoyi & Shao, Huan, 2022. "Non-state shareholder governance and shadow banking business: Evidence from Chinese state-owned manufacturing enterprises," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Rockoff, Hugh, 2022. "Milton Friedman on bailouts," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    9. Shi, Xiaohua & Zhi, Mingxing, 2023. "Managerial overconfidence and enterprise shadow banking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    10. Han, Xun & Aibai, Abuduwali & Xie, Xinyan, 2023. "Fiscal decentralization and shadow banking activities of non-financial enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    11. Wang, Deli & Shi, Yaya & Li, Qian, 2024. "The effect of digitalized tax administration on stock price crash risk: A natural experiment in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    12. Yan, Youliang & Wang, Maochuan & Hu, Guoliu & Jiang, Chengxin, 2024. "Does Confucian culture affect shadow banking activities? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    13. Rodríguez-Moreno, María & Peña, Juan Ignacio, 2013. "Systemic risk measures: The simpler the better?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 1817-1831.
    14. Liu, Huan & Tao, Yunqing & Zeng, Lin & Chen, Dong, 2023. "Investor-enterprise interactions and shadow banking of non-financial enterprises in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    15. Zheng, Tianyu & Lin, Shuping & Chen, Mingqin, 2023. "Tax enforcement and investment efficiency–Based on the China's “VAT reform”," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
    16. Chen, Lifang & Xie, Dehao & He, Ruzhen, 2024. "Does digital tax enforcement drive corporate digitalization? Evidence from the Golden tax project III in China: A pre-registered study," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Qiao & Wang, Wangqing, 2025. "Tax digitization and earnings management," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Li, Shu & Zhang, Xiaoyun & Zhao, Can, 2025. "Digital tax enforcement and firm debt financing: Evidence from the Golden Tax project III in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cheng, Qian & Chen, Boying & Luo, Jingwen, 2024. "The impact of digital tax administration on local government debt: Based on the revision of the tax collection and administration law," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    2. Song, Gaoya & Li, Quan, 2025. "Big data in tax enforcement and trade credit: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Xu, Yanhui & Deng, Fuhua & Feng, Qianbin, 2025. "The effect of tax enforcement digitalization on corporate digital transformation: Evidence from China's listed companies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1105-1134.
    4. Yan, Youliang & Wang, Maochuan & Hu, Guoliu & Jiang, Chengxin, 2024. "Does Confucian culture affect shadow banking activities? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Yu, Ziqin & Xiao, Xiang & Ge, Ge, 2025. "Shadow banking regulation and firm investment efficiency: Evidence from China's new regulation of capital management," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    6. Chen, Yilan & Lei, Shaohai, 2025. "Tax avoidance opportunity for multinational enterprises: effects of digitalized tax administration in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    7. Pang, Silu & Hua, Guihong, 2024. "How does digital tax administration affect R&D manipulation? Evidence from dual machine learning," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    8. Wu, Guanzheng & Li, Yang, 2025. "Tax-related information regulatory capacity and accounting information quality," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    9. Fang, Zhenming & Li, Ruijiang & Smith, David & Liao, Jing, 2025. "Does shadow banking regulation constrain the idiosyncratic risk of firms? evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PA).
    10. Jie Huang & Yuting Xiang & Zhenhua Zhang, 2025. "Corporate low carbon governance: examining the influence of female executive power on carbon performance in Chinese listed companies," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Sun, Xiaoyan & Han, Jie & Işık, Cem, 2025. "Can digital transformation be a “powerful tool” to curb corporate tax avoidance? Mechanism analysis and policy implications based on Chinese data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    12. Zhu, Jialei & Xiong, Zhengde & Lu, Xinxin & Yao, Zhu, 2025. "Does ESG rating disagreement impede corporate green innovation?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Wu, Jiaxu & Yang, Yibing, 2024. "The impact of bank-enterprise distance on the digital economic value of manufacturing enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    14. Michael Yao-Ping Peng & Sarah Nawazish & Boghean Florin & Andrei Octavian Paraschivescu & Violeta Hazaparu & Florin Radu & Gabriela Daniela Bordeianu & Boghean Carmen & Faur Flaviu Casian & Bilţi Ralu, 2026. "Unraveling the influence of digital financial system and shadow banking on commercial banks' profitability," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 2453-2465, April.
    15. Shi, Xiaohua & Zhi, Mingxing, 2023. "Managerial overconfidence and enterprise shadow banking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    16. Wang Dong & Yuan Meng & Jun Chen & Yun Ke, 2025. "Financial Shared Service Centers and Corporate Misconduct: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 199(1), pages 113-139, June.
    17. Zhao, Chunyan & Gan, Zhongxin & Xu, Zhibo, 2024. "Supply chain ESG and non-financial corporate shadow banking: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    18. Feng, Yongqi & Cao, Yue & Ni, Juan, 2024. "Does Fintech affect shadow banking of non-financial firms? Evidence from the entrusted loans," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    19. Li, Shu & Zhang, Xiaoyun & Zhao, Can, 2025. "Digital tax enforcement and firm debt financing: Evidence from the Golden Tax project III in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).
    20. Weidong Huo & Jintao Li, 2026. "Does digital transformation exacerbate systemic financial risks in banks? Evidence from listed commercial banks in China," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 1-43, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:70:y:2024:i:c:s1544612324014089. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.