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Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine

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  • Kang, Seok Hun

Abstract

This paper concerns the design and preliminary tests of the ORC (organic Rankine cycle), which generates electric power using R245fa as a working fluid. A two-stage radial turbine expander is designed with an aim of improving the cycle performance by increasing its pressure ratio. The turbine is coupled with a high-speed generator without gear box incurring speed reduction. The turbine is designed in consideration of the thermodynamic properties of the working fluid and the cycle conditions. The design processes of the turbine and cycle are presented in the paper. The performance of the developed cycle and the turbine is examined experimentally, and the factors which influence the performance of the developed ORC are analyzed.

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  • Kang, Seok Hun, 2016. "Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 142-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:96:y:2016:i:c:p:142-154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.040
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    3. Schifflechner, Christopher & Kuhnert, Lara & Irrgang, Ludwig & Dawo, Fabian & Kaufmann, Florian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2023. "Geothermal trigeneration systems with Organic Rankine Cycles: Evaluation of different plant configurations considering part load behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-233.
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    8. Al Jubori, Ayad M. & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Mahmoud, Saad & Daabo, Ahmed, 2017. "Modelling and parametric analysis of small-scale axial and radial-outflow turbines for Organic Rankine Cycle applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 981-996.
    9. Kaczmarczyk, Tomasz Z. & Żywica, Grzegorz & Ihnatowicz, Eugeniusz, 2017. "The impact of changes in the geometry of a radial microturbine stage on the efficiency of the micro CHP plant based on ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 530-543.
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    12. Lorenzo Tocci & Tamas Pal & Ioannis Pesmazoglou & Benjamin Franchetti, 2017. "Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC): A Techno-Economic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, March.
    13. Liaw, Kim Leong & Ong, Khai Chuin & Mohd Ali Zar, Muhammad Aliff B. & Lai, Wen Kang & Muhammad, M. Fadhli B. & Firmansyah, & Kurnia, Jundika C., 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation of an innovative non-combustion impulse gas turbine for micro-scale electricity generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    14. Gaylord Carrillo Caballero & Yulineth Cardenas Escorcia & Osvaldo José Venturini & Electo Eduardo Silva Lora & Anibal Alviz Meza & Luis Sebastián Mendoza Castellanos, 2023. "Unidimensional and 3D Analyses of a Radial Inflow Turbine for an Organic Rankine Cycle under Design and Off-Design Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
    15. Weixiu Shi & Lisheng Pan, 2019. "Optimization Study on Fluids for the Gravity-Driven Organic Power Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    16. Shao, Long & Ma, Xinling & Wei, Xinli & Hou, Zhonglan & Meng, Xiangrui, 2017. "Design and experimental study of a small-sized organic Rankine cycle system under various cooling conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 236-245.
    17. Meroni, Andrea & Robertson, Miles & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Haglind, Fredrik, 2018. "A methodology for the preliminary design and performance prediction of high-pressure ratio radial-inflow turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1062-1078.
    18. Kumar, Manoj & Behera, Suraj K. & Kumar, Amitesh & Sahoo, Ranjit K., 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigation to visualize the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of a cryogenic turboexpander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    19. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2020. "Advanced ORC architecture for geothermal combined heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    20. He, W.F. & Ji, C. & Han, D. & Wu, Y.K. & Huang, L. & Zhang, X.K., 2017. "Performance analysis of the mechanical vapor compression desalination system driven by an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1177-1186.
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    22. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2017. "Integrated thermoeconomic optimization of standard and regenerative ORC for different heat source types and capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 570-598.

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