IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v205y2017icp187-209.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A mean-line model to predict the design efficiency of radial inflow turbines in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems

Author

Listed:
  • Da Lio, Luca
  • Manente, Giovanni
  • Lazzaretto, Andrea

Abstract

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems represent an efficient technology for power generation from low-to-medium temperature heat sources. Most of the efforts in the recent literature are addressed to the improvement of turbine design and efficiency by taking advantage of the low enthalpy drops while dealing with the large volume flow ratios across the expansion process and low speed of sound typical of high molecular weight fluids. These peculiar conditions make the choice and the design of an ORC turbine a challenging task, exacerbated by the only few experimental data available in the open literature. The aim of this paper is to obtain the optimum design and corresponding maximum efficiency of single stage radial inflow turbines for different cycle design specifications (i.e., mass flow rate and enthalpy drop) using the real gas properties of refrigerant R245fa. This aim is pursued by means of a mean-line model developed in Matlab® which includes the design and performance analysis procedure suggested by Aungier (2005). Results indicate how different design choices in terms of specific speed and velocity ratio, and different working conditions in terms of expansion ratio and turbine size may affect the efficiency of single stage radial inflow turbines in ORC systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Da Lio, Luca & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2017. "A mean-line model to predict the design efficiency of radial inflow turbines in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 187-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:187-209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.120
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917309959
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.120?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang, Seok Hun, 2016. "Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 142-154.
    2. Da Lio, Luca & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2014. "New efficiency charts for the optimum design of axial flow turbines for organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 447-459.
    3. Guillaume, Ludovic & Legros, Arnaud & Desideri, Adriano & Lemort, Vincent, 2017. "Performance of a radial-inflow turbine integrated in an ORC system and designed for a WHR on truck application: An experimental comparison between R245fa and R1233zd," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 408-422.
    4. Kang, Seok Hun, 2012. "Design and experimental study of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) and radial turbine using R245fa working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 514-524.
    5. Manente, Giovanni & Da Lio, Luca & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2016. "Influence of axial turbine efficiency maps on the performance of subcritical and supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 761-772.
    6. Fiaschi, Daniele & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Maraschiello, Francesco, 2015. "Design and performance prediction of radial ORC turboexpanders," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 517-532.
    7. Rahbar, Kiyarash & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Moazami, Nima, 2015. "Parametric analysis and optimization of a small-scale radial turbine for Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 696-711.
    8. Da Lio, Luca & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2016. "Predicting the optimum design of single stage axial expanders in ORC systems: Is there a single efficiency map for different working fluids?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 44-58.
    9. Costall, A.W. & Gonzalez Hernandez, A. & Newton, P.J. & Martinez-Botas, R.F., 2015. "Design methodology for radial turbo expanders in mobile organic Rankine cycle applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 729-743.
    10. Fiaschi, Daniele & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Maraschiello, Francesco, 2012. "Thermo-fluid dynamics preliminary design of turbo-expanders for ORC cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 601-608.
    11. Sauret, Emilie & Gu, Yuantong, 2014. "Three-dimensional off-design numerical analysis of an organic Rankine cycle radial-inflow turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 202-211.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jankowski, Marcin & Klonowicz, Piotr & Borsukiewicz, Aleksandra, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of an ORC power plant using one-dimensional design of a radial-inflow turbine with backswept rotor blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    2. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz, 2020. "A Novel Exergy Indicator for Maximizing Energy Utilization in Low-Temperature ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Jankowski, Marcin & Borsukiewicz, Aleksandra & Wiśniewski, Sławomir & Hooman, Kamel, 2020. "Multi-objective analysis of an influence of a geothermal water salinity on optimal operating parameters in low-temperature ORC power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. White, Martin T. & Read, Matthew G. & Sayma, Abdulnaser I., 2020. "Making the case for cascaded organic Rankine cycles for waste-heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    5. Lazzaretto, Andrea & Manente, Giovanni & Toffolo, Andrea, 2018. "SYNTHSEP: A general methodology for the synthesis of energy system configurations beyond superstructures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 924-949.
    6. Hagen, Brede A.L. & Agromayor, Roberto & Nekså, Petter, 2021. "Equation-oriented methods for design optimization and performance analysis of radial inflow turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Pesyridis & Mohamed Elashmawy, 2020. "Generation of 3D Turbine Blades for Automotive Organic Rankine Cycles: Mathematical and Computational Perspectives," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-30, December.
    8. Zaniewski, Dawid & Klimaszewski, Piotr & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr & Witanowski, Łukasz & Jędrzejewski, Łukasz & Suchocki, Tomasz & Antczak, Łukasz, 2021. "Performance of the honeycomb type sealings in organic vapour microturbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    9. Liu, Zheng & Copeland, Colin, 2018. "New method for mapping radial turbines exposed to pulsating flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1205-1222.
    10. Masi, Massimo & Da Lio, Luca & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2020. "An insight into the similarity approach to predict the maximum efficiency of organic Rankine cycle turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    11. Manente, Giovanni & Ding, Yulong & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2021. "Organic Rankine cycles combined with thermochemical sorption heat transformers to enhance the power output from waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Zou, Aihong & Chassaing, Jean-Camille & Persky, Rodney & Gu, YuanTong & Sauret, Emilie, 2019. "Uncertainty Quantification in high-density fluid radial-inflow turbines for renewable low-grade temperature cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 313-330.
    13. Kadhim, Hakim T. & Rona, Aldo, 2018. "Off-design performance of a liquefied natural gas plant with an axial turbine of novel endwall design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 830-839.
    14. Peng Li & Zhonghe Han & Xiaoqiang Jia & Zhongkai Mei & Xu Han, 2018. "Analysis of the Effects of Blade Installation Angle and Blade Number on Radial-Inflow Turbine Stator Flow Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    15. Gaylord Carrillo Caballero & Yulineth Cardenas Escorcia & Osvaldo José Venturini & Electo Eduardo Silva Lora & Anibal Alviz Meza & Luis Sebastián Mendoza Castellanos, 2023. "Unidimensional and 3D Analyses of a Radial Inflow Turbine for an Organic Rankine Cycle under Design and Off-Design Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
    16. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz & Kamel Hooman, 2020. "Development of Decision-Making Tool and Pareto Set Analysis for Bi-Objective Optimization of an ORC Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    17. Meroni, Andrea & Robertson, Miles & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Haglind, Fredrik, 2018. "A methodology for the preliminary design and performance prediction of high-pressure ratio radial-inflow turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1062-1078.
    18. Li, Xiaoming & Lv, Cui & Yang, Shaoqi & Li, Jian & Deng, Bicai & Li, Qing, 2019. "Preliminary design and performance analysis of a radial inflow turbine for a large-scale helium cryogenic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 106-116.
    19. Braccio, Simone & Di Nardo, Antonio & Calchetti, Giorgio & Phan, Hai Trieu & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Tauveron, Nicolas, 2023. "Performance evaluation of a micro partial admission impulse axial turbine in a combined ammonia-water cooling and electricity absorption cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    20. Martin T. White & Abdulnaser I. Sayma, 2018. "A Generalised Assessment of Working Fluids and Radial Turbines for Non-Recuperated Subcritical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-26, March.
    21. Danieli, Piero & Rech, Sergio & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2019. "Supercritical CO2 and air Brayton-Joule versus ORC systems for heat recovery from glass furnaces: Performance and economic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 295-309.
    22. Deligant, Michael & Sauret, Emilie & Danel, Quentin & Bakir, Farid, 2020. "Performance assessment of a standard radial turbine as turbo expander for an adapted solar concentration ORC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P3), pages 2833-2841.
    23. Enhua Wang & Ningjian Peng, 2023. "A Review on the Preliminary Design of Axial and Radial Turbines for Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al Jubori, Ayad M. & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Mahmoud, Saad & Daabo, Ahmed, 2017. "Modelling and parametric analysis of small-scale axial and radial-outflow turbines for Organic Rankine Cycle applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 981-996.
    2. Kaczmarczyk, Tomasz Z. & Żywica, Grzegorz & Ihnatowicz, Eugeniusz, 2017. "The impact of changes in the geometry of a radial microturbine stage on the efficiency of the micro CHP plant based on ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 530-543.
    3. Enhua Wang & Ningjian Peng, 2023. "A Review on the Preliminary Design of Axial and Radial Turbines for Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Nithesh, K.G. & Chatterjee, Dhiman, 2016. "Numerical prediction of the performance of radial inflow turbine designed for ocean thermal energy conversion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-16.
    5. Mounier, Violette & Olmedo, Luis Eric & Schiffmann, Jürg, 2018. "Small scale radial inflow turbine performance and pre-design maps for Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1072-1084.
    6. Zou, Aihong & Chassaing, Jean-Camille & Persky, Rodney & Gu, YuanTong & Sauret, Emilie, 2019. "Uncertainty Quantification in high-density fluid radial-inflow turbines for renewable low-grade temperature cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 313-330.
    7. Lorenzo Tocci & Tamas Pal & Ioannis Pesmazoglou & Benjamin Franchetti, 2017. "Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC): A Techno-Economic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2017. "Integrated thermoeconomic optimization of standard and regenerative ORC for different heat source types and capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 570-598.
    9. Meroni, Andrea & Robertson, Miles & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Haglind, Fredrik, 2018. "A methodology for the preliminary design and performance prediction of high-pressure ratio radial-inflow turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1062-1078.
    10. Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Bonamico, Eleonora, 2017. "Design guidelines for the choice between single and dual pressure layouts in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 413-431.
    11. Ambra Giovannelli & Erika Maria Archilei & Coriolano Salvini, 2020. "Two-Stage Radial Turbine for a Small Waste Heat Recovery Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, February.
    12. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.
    13. Masi, Massimo & Da Lio, Luca & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2020. "An insight into the similarity approach to predict the maximum efficiency of organic Rankine cycle turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    14. Al Jubori, Ayad M. & Al-Dadah, Raya & Mahmoud, Saad, 2017. "Performance enhancement of a small-scale organic Rankine cycle radial-inflow turbine through multi-objective optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 297-311.
    15. Zhang, Chengbin & Wu, Zhe & Wang, Jiadian & Ding, Ce & Gao, Tieyu & Chen, Yongping, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance of a radial-inflow turbine for ocean thermal energy conversion using ammonia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 907-920.
    16. Weiß, Andreas P. & Novotný, Václav & Popp, Tobias & Streit, Philipp & Špale, Jan & Zinn, Gerd & Kolovratník, Michal, 2020. "Customized ORC micro turbo-expanders - From 1D design to modular construction kit and prospects of additive manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    17. Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Su, Wen & Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Li & Yu, Zhixin, 2018. "How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 576-586.
    18. Witanowski, Łukasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr, 2023. "A hybrid approach to optimization of radial inflow turbine with principal component analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    19. Feng, Yong-qiang & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Su, Ting-Ying & Wang, Shuang & Wang, Qian & Yang, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Jaw-Ren & Lin, Chih-Hung, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a R245fa-based organic Rankine cycle adapting two operation strategies: Stand alone and grid connect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1239-1253.
    20. Peng Li & Zhonghe Han & Xiaoqiang Jia & Zhongkai Mei & Xu Han, 2018. "Analysis of the Effects of Blade Installation Angle and Blade Number on Radial-Inflow Turbine Stator Flow Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:187-209. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.