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How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study

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  • Xu, Weicong
  • Deng, Shuai
  • Su, Wen
  • Zhang, Ying
  • Zhao, Li
  • Yu, Zhixin

Abstract

A great amount of researches on thermodynamic cycles have been active in recent years, such as ORC (organic Rankine cycle), Kalina cycle, et al. However, the ultimate aim of such researches, which could even be traced back to more than one century ago, has not changed with a tireless pursuing to Carnot cycle. In exiting researches, the working fluid, as a medium for energy conversion, is commonly considered to play an important role in the thermodynamic cycle: (1) relative to ideal cycle, most of actual power cycles in the engineering field cannot operate without working fluid; (2) energy efficiency, considering the analysis of second-law efficiency, of actual cycle has a significant decrease due to the introduction of working fluid. Thus, working fluid is a hot spot in the research of thermodynamic cycle in recent years.

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  • Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Su, Wen & Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Li & Yu, Zhixin, 2018. "How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 576-586.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:144:y:2018:i:c:p:576-586
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.041
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    Cited by:

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    5. Wang, Yongzhen & Li, Chengjun & Zhao, Jun & Wu, Boyuan & Du, Yanping & Zhang, Jing & Zhu, Yilin, 2021. "The above-ground strategies to approach the goal of geothermal power generation in China: State of art and future researches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
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    7. Chen, Ruihua & Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Ruikai & Choi, Siyoung Q. & Zhao, Li, 2023. "A contemporary description of the Carnot cycle featured by chemical work from equilibrium: The electrochemical Carnot cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Su, Wen & Hwang, Yunho & shao, Yawei & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Nie, Xianhua & Zhang, Yue, 2019. "Error analysis of ORC performance calculation based on the Helmholtz equation with different binary interaction parameters of mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 414-425.
    9. Zhang, Yue & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Nie, Xianhua & Xu, Weicong & He, Junnan, 2020. "Exploring a potential application of hydrate separation for composition adjustable combined cooling and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Chen, Ruihua & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Xu, Weicong, 2021. "A cycle research methodology for thermo-chemical engines: From ideal cycle to case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    11. Li, Jian & Yang, Zhen & Shen, Jun & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2023. "Enhancement effects of adding internal heat exchanger on dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Zhang, Yue & Li, Shuangjun, 2019. "Performance analysis on novel thermodynamic cycle under the guidance of 3D construction method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 478-492.
    13. Lai, Xi & Zhao, Li & Nie, Xianhua & Zhang, Yue & Zhang, Qi, 2023. "Hydrate-based composition separation of R32/R1234yf mixed working fluids applied in composition-adjustable organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    14. Feili, Milad & Rostamzadeh, Hadi & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2022. "Thermo-mechanical energy level approach integrated with exergoeconomic optimization for realistic cost evaluation of a novel micro-CCHP system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 630-657.
    15. Chen, Ruihua & Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Ruikai & Choi, Siyoung Q. & Zhao, Li, 2023. "Towards the Carnot efficiency with a novel electrochemical heat engine based on the Carnot cycle: Thermodynamic considerations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    16. Sun, Xiaocun & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Zhang, Yonghao & Yao, Yu & Sun, Rui & Shu, Gequn, 2022. "Analysis of an ideal composition tunable combined cooling and power cycle with CO2-based mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    17. Liu, Changwei & Gao, Tieyu, 2019. "Off-design performance analysis of basic ORC, ORC using zeotropic mixtures and composition-adjustable ORC under optimal control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 95-108.
    18. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S. & Deng, Shuai, 2020. "Towards novel low temperature thermodynamic cycle: A critical review originated from organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    19. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S., 2021. "Is zeotropic working fluid a promising option for organic Rankine cycle: A quantitative evaluation based on literature data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    20. Lin, Shan & Zhao, Li & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Dongpeng & Wang, Wei & Chen, Mengchao, 2020. "Intelligent collaborative attainment of structure configuration and fluid selection for the Organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    21. Chen, Ruihua & Deng, Shuai & Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li, 2020. "A graphic analysis method of electrochemical systems for low-grade heat harvesting from a perspective of thermodynamic cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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