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Effects of critical and boiling temperatures on system performance and fluid selection indicator for low temperature organic Rankine cycles

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  • Yang, Lixiang
  • Gong, Maoqiong
  • Guo, Hao
  • Dong, Xueqiang
  • Shen, Jun
  • Wu, Jianfeng

Abstract

The critical temperature (Tc) and boiling temperature (Tb) of working fluids are important selection criteria for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system. In this study, the ratio of Tb and Tc (Tbr) and the vapor expansion ratio (VER) model based on Claussius–Claperyron equation are introduced to compare and explain their effects on the maximum net output power (Wnet,max) and VER of ORC. The investigation of 267 working fluids is done at four heat source temperatures (T5). Maximum vapor enthalpy method is proposed to determine the upper limit of the evaporation temperature, which is the optimization parameter for maximizing the net power output. At low T5 (423.15 and 473.15 K), the obvious relationships between Wnet,max and Tc are independent of Tbr. Therefore, Tc enables to select working fluids with high Wnet,max. However, at high T5 (523.15 and 573.15 K), Tbr is essential to exclude working fluids with optimum Tc (0.89 – 0.90T5) but low Wnet,max. Moreover, at a given Tc, high Tb or Tbr indicates high VER. Consequently, Tb or Tbr is suitable to be used as the second indicator. This paper proposes the optimal combinations of Tc and Tb and the developed composite indicator for selection of working fluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Lixiang & Gong, Maoqiong & Guo, Hao & Dong, Xueqiang & Shen, Jun & Wu, Jianfeng, 2016. "Effects of critical and boiling temperatures on system performance and fluid selection indicator for low temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 830-844.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:830-844
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.021
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Tauseef Nasir & Michael Chukwuemeka Ekwonu & Javad Abolfazali Esfahani & Kyung Chun Kim, 2021. "Integrated Vapor Compression Chiller with Bottoming Organic Rankine Cycle and Onsite Low-Grade Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-41, October.
    2. Su, Wen & Zhao, Li & Deng, Shuai & Xu, Weicong & Yu, Zhixin, 2018. "A limiting efficiency of subcritical Organic Rankine cycle under the constraint of working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 458-466.
    3. Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Su, Wen & Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Li & Yu, Zhixin, 2018. "How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 576-586.
    4. Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Zhang, Yue & Li, Shuangjun, 2019. "Performance analysis on novel thermodynamic cycle under the guidance of 3D construction method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 478-492.
    5. Yan, Yinlian & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Pan, Yachao & Ping, Xu & Ge, Zhong, 2023. "Study on performance evaluation framework and design/ selection guidelines of working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle from molecular structure perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S. & Deng, Shuai, 2020. "Towards novel low temperature thermodynamic cycle: A critical review originated from organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Kang, Lixia & Tang, Jianping & Liu, Yongzhong, 2020. "Optimal design of an organic Rankine cycle system considering the expected variations on heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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