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Demonstration of 10-Wp micro organic Rankine cycle generator for low-grade heat recovery

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  • Yamada, Noboru
  • Tominaga, Yoshihito
  • Yoshida, Takanori

Abstract

In this study, a μ-ORC (micro organic Rankine cycle) generator that produces net positive power from low-grade heat (i.e., temperature below 100 °C) was experimentally demonstrated. First, the basic performance of a 10-Wp μ-ORC prototype with a small originally developed displacement-type expander and state-of-the-art commercial DC (direct current) micro-pump was tested. The prototype μ-ORC was coupled with a DC generator to produce a net electrical power of 5 W without an external electricity supply. Finally, the components of the μ-ORC generator were packaged into a compact box to achieve a power density of 214 mW/L (volume), 293 mW/kg (weight), and 3.33 mW/cm2 (footprint), which are the best results achieved in the present study. The maximum achieved isentropic efficiencies of the expander and pump were 4.55% and 30.0%, respectively. There is much scope for further improvement of the power density. The present results suggest that a downscaled ORC generator could be used to recover the energy of widely distributed low-grade heat sources.

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  • Yamada, Noboru & Tominaga, Yoshihito & Yoshida, Takanori, 2014. "Demonstration of 10-Wp micro organic Rankine cycle generator for low-grade heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 806-813.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:806-813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.075
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    5. Peris, Bernardo & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Molés, Francisco & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián, 2015. "Experimental study of an ORC (organic Rankine cycle) for low grade waste heat recovery in a ceramic industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 534-542.
    6. Landelle, Arnaud & Tauveron, Nicolas & Haberschill, Philippe & Revellin, Rémi & Colasson, Stéphane, 2017. "Organic Rankine cycle design and performance comparison based on experimental database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1172-1187.
    7. Varma, G.V. Pradeep & Srinivas, T., 2017. "Power generation from low temperature heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 402-414.
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    11. Zhou, Feng & Joshi, Shailesh N. & Rhote-Vaney, Raphael & Dede, Ercan M., 2017. "A review and future application of Rankine Cycle to passenger vehicles for waste heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1008-1021.
    12. Song, Panpan & Wei, Mingshan & Zhang, Yangjun & Sun, Liwei & Emhardt, Simon & Zhuge, Weilin, 2018. "The impact of a bilateral symmetric discharge structure on the performance of a scroll expander for ORC power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 458-470.
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