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Experimental and modeling investigation of an organic Rankine cycle system based on the scroll expander

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  • Miao, Zheng
  • Xu, Jinliang
  • Zhang, Kai

Abstract

A comprehensive model for organic Rankine cycle (ORC) was presented in this work. Several sub-models were included. Fewer empirical coefficients were needed in the improved expander model than the previous one as several parameters were obtained directly from the actual structure parameters of scrolls. The Dalton's law was used to simulate the pressure in the liquid tank, consisting of partial pressures of non-condensable gas and saturated vapor. A spray cooling tower model was built to take account of the influence of environment temperature and humidity on the ORC operation and performance. The simulations agree well with the tested data. Then, the model was used to analyze the mismatch among components of the cycle and evaluated the potential optimizations to the ORC prototype. For the present ORC system, the model predicts that the output power can be doubled after the optimization measures are taken. The environment temperature and humidity apparently influence the system performance. The effect of humidity becomes significant at high environment temperature. The expander power can be decreased by one third when the humidity is increased from 50% to 90% in summer season. The present work provides the guidance for design and operation of the ORC system.

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  • Miao, Zheng & Xu, Jinliang & Zhang, Kai, 2017. "Experimental and modeling investigation of an organic Rankine cycle system based on the scroll expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 35-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:35-49
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.001
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    3. Wang, Lingbao & Bu, Xianbiao & Li, Huashan, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization and off-design evaluation of organic rankine cycle (ORC) for low-grade waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    4. Alshammari, Saif & Kadam, Sambhaji T. & Yu, Zhibin, 2023. "Assessment of single rotor expander-compressor device in combined organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and vapor compression refrigeration cycle (VCR)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Wang, Wei & Huo, Jia-hui & Tao, Yue-ting & Lei, Biao & Wu, Yu-ting & Ma, Chong-fang, 2023. "Semi-empirical modelling and analysis of single screw expanders considering inlet and exhaust pressure losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Song, Panpan & Wei, Mingshan & Zhang, Yangjun & Sun, Liwei & Emhardt, Simon & Zhuge, Weilin, 2018. "The impact of a bilateral symmetric discharge structure on the performance of a scroll expander for ORC power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 458-470.
    7. Kutlu, Cagri & Erdinc, Mehmet Tahir & Li, Jing & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang & Gao, Guangtao & Riffat, Saffa, 2020. "Evaluate the validity of the empirical correlations of clearance and friction coefficients to improve a scroll expander semi-empirical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    8. Miao, Zheng & Zhang, Kai & Wang, Mengxiao & Xu, Jinliang, 2019. "Thermodynamic selection criteria of zeotropic mixtures for subcritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 484-497.
    9. Lin, Chih-Hung & Hsu, Pei-Pei & He, Ya-Ling & Shuai, Yong & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Feng, Yong-Qiang & Chang, Yu-Hsuan, 2019. "Investigations on experimental performance and system behavior of 10 kW organic Rankine cycle using scroll-type expander for low-grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 94-105.
    10. Bu, Shujuan & Yang, Xinle & Li, Weikang & Su, Chang & Dai, Wenzhi & Wang, Xin & Liu, Xunan & Tang, Meiling, 2023. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, economic, and environmental analyses and multiobjective optimization of a SCMR–ORC system with zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).

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