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Experimental development of a kilowatt-scale biomass fired micro – CHP unit based on ORC with rotary vane expander

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  • Mascuch, Jakub
  • Novotny, Vaclav
  • Vodicka, Vaclav
  • Spale, Jan
  • Zeleny, Zbynek

Abstract

Micro-cogeneration technologies currently available on the market are too expensive and requiring noble and expensive fuels. Also increasing renewables' shares should favour biomass as a cheap local and available fuel providing dispatchable power. We present a renewable solution based on woodchip combustion system coupled with ORC for applications replacing biomass boilers and producing electricity for own system consumption and a little bit extra. This work describes the design methodology as a complex issue from not only thermodynamic and technical perspective, but also economical and legal. Finally, the technical specifications and operational characteristics of the constructed micro-cogeneration ORC biomass fired system which is in a pre-pilot application stage are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Mascuch, Jakub & Novotny, Vaclav & Vodicka, Vaclav & Spale, Jan & Zeleny, Zbynek, 2020. "Experimental development of a kilowatt-scale biomass fired micro – CHP unit based on ORC with rotary vane expander," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P3), pages 2882-2895.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p3:p:2882-2895
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.113
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    1. Carraro, Gianluca & Bori, Viola & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Toniato, Giuseppe & Danieli, Piero, 2020. "Experimental investigation of an innovative biomass-fired micro-ORC system for cogeneration applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1226-1243.
    2. Hsieh, Jui-Ching & Chen, Yen-Hsun & Hsieh, Yi-Chi, 2023. "Experimental study of an organic Rankine cycle with a variable-rotational-speed scroll expander at various heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Dawo, Fabian & Eyerer, Sebastian & Pili, Roberto & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2021. "Experimental investigation, model validation and application of twin-screw expanders with different built-in volume ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    4. Parisa Heidarnejad & Hadi Genceli & Nasim Hashemian & Mustafa Asker & Mohammad Al-Rawi, 2024. "Biomass-Fueled Organic Rankine Cycles: State of the Art and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-30, August.
    5. Fabio Fatigati & Marco Di Bartolomeo & Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2020. "Experimental Validation of a New Modeling for the Design Optimization of a Sliding Vane Rotary Expander Operating in an ORC-Based Power Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Murthy, Anarghya Ananda & Norris, Stuart & Subiantoro, Alison, 2022. "Experimental investigation of internal leakages and effects of lubricating oil on the performance of a four-intersecting-vane rotary expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    7. Novotny, Vaclav & Spale, Jan & Pavlicko, Jan & Szucs, David J. & Kolovratnik, Michal, 2023. "Experimental development of a lithium bromide absorption power cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 321-347.
    8. Naseri, Ali & Moradi, Ramin & Norris, Stuart & Subiantoro, Alison, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a revolving vane expander in a micro-scale organic Rankine cycle system for low-grade waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    9. Zhang, Hong-Hu & Zhang, Yi-Fan & Feng, Yong-Qiang & Chang, Jen-Chieh & Chang, Chao-Wei & Xi, Huan & Gong, Liang & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Li, Ming-Jia, 2023. "The parametric analysis on the system behaviors with scroll expanders employed in the ORC system: An experimental comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Naseri, Ali & Norris, Stuart & Subiantoro, Alison, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a prototype semi-dry revolving vane expander: Design challenges and performance criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    11. Eduardo A. Pina & Luis M. Serra & Miguel A. Lozano & Adrián Hernández & Ana Lázaro, 2020. "Comparative Analysis and Design of a Solar-Based Parabolic Trough–ORC Cogeneration Plant for a Commercial Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.

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