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Experimental investigation of an organic Rankine cycle with multiple expanders used in parallel

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  • Yun, Eunkoo
  • Kim, Dokyun
  • Yoon, Sang Youl
  • Kim, Kyung Chun

Abstract

A novel organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with multiple expanders used in parallel (PE-ORC) is proposed for the efficient recovery of waste heat in applications in which there are typically large variations in the amount of heat produced, such as in heavy vehicles and in distributed energy systems with multiple internal combustion engines. The feasibility and the fundamental characteristics of the proposed PE-ORC were experimentally evaluated by establishing an ORC loop with two parallel expanders and testing the performance of the system in different operating modes and in dynamic tests. The PE-ORC was found to be capable of achieving a higher efficiency and a higher total power output than was achieved using a basic ORC configuration when conditions changed from those for which the basic ORC was designed, but the PE-ORC operating mode was changed to suit the new conditions. The proposed PE-ORC could therefore be a better design than is currently available for ORCs that are subject to large variations in the amounts of waste heat produced.

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  • Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Dokyun & Yoon, Sang Youl & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2015. "Experimental investigation of an organic Rankine cycle with multiple expanders used in parallel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 246-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:145:y:2015:i:c:p:246-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.022
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    3. Landelle, Arnaud & Tauveron, Nicolas & Haberschill, Philippe & Revellin, Rémi & Colasson, Stéphane, 2017. "Organic Rankine cycle design and performance comparison based on experimental database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1172-1187.
    4. Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Li, Pengcheng & Pei, Gang & Huang, Hulin & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie, 2018. "Experimental study of organic Rankine cycle in the presence of non-condensable gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 739-753.
    5. Koppauer, H. & Kemmetmüller, W. & Kugi, A., 2017. "Modeling and optimal steady-state operating points of an ORC waste heat recovery system for diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 329-345.
    6. Hyung-Seok Park & Hong-Jun Heo & Bum-Seog Choi & Kyung Chun Kim & Jang-Mok Kim, 2019. "Speed Control for Turbine-Generator of ORC Power Generation System and Experimental Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Feng, Yong-qiang & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Su, Ting-Ying & Wang, Shuang & Wang, Qian & Yang, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Jaw-Ren & Lin, Chih-Hung, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a R245fa-based organic Rankine cycle adapting two operation strategies: Stand alone and grid connect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1239-1253.
    8. Liu, Jian & Zhang, Yaning & Li, Hongye & Zhao, Wenke & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Li, Bingxi, 2023. "Experimental thermal performance comparison of the same ORC system operated in Harbin and Taipei," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Wang, Xurong & Dai, Yiping, 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of utilizing the transcritical CO2 cycle and the ORC for a recompression supercritical CO2 cycle waste heat recovery: A comparative study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 193-207.
    10. Li, Zhouhang & Tang, Guoli & Wu, Yuxin & Zhai, Yuling & Xu, Jianxin & Wang, Hua & Lu, Junfu, 2016. "Improved gas heaters for supercritical CO2 Rankine cycles: Considerations on forced and mixed convection heat transfer enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 126-141.
    11. Sunhee Kim & Taehong Sung & Kyung Chun Kim, 2017. "Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of a Biogas-Fuelled Micro-Gas Turbine with a Bottoming Organic Rankine Cycle for Sewage Sludge and Food Waste Treatment Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, February.
    12. Li, Yung-Ming & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Wu, Chia-Jung & Su, Ting-Ying & Xi, Huan & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2021. "Experimental investigation of 3-kW organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system subject to heat source conditions: A new appraisal for assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    13. Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2023. "Waste Energy Recovery and Valorization in Internal Combustion Engines for Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    14. Zhang, Xuanang & Wang, Xuan & Cai, Jinwen & Wang, Rui & Bian, Xingyan & He, Zhaoxian & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn, 2023. "Operation strategy of a multi-mode Organic Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery from engine cooling water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    15. Lorenzo Tocci & Tamas Pal & Ioannis Pesmazoglou & Benjamin Franchetti, 2017. "Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC): A Techno-Economic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, March.
    16. Yang, Xufei & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Zou, Jinghuang & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Operation of an organic Rankine cycle dependent on pumping flow rates and expander torques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 864-878.
    17. Muhammad Asim & Faiza Kashif & Jamal Umer & Jahan Zeb Alvi & Muhammad Imran & Sheheryar Khan & Abdul Wasy Zia & Michael K. H. Leung, 2021. "Performance Assessment and Working Fluid Selection for Novel Integrated Vapor Compression Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle for Ultra Low Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    18. Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Dokyun & Lee, Minseog & Baek, Seungdong & Yoon, Sang Youl & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2016. "Parallel-expander Organic Rankine cycle using dual expanders with different capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 204-214.
    19. Ntavou, Erika & Kosmadakis, George & Manolakos, Dimitris & Papadakis, George & Papantonis, Dimitris, 2017. "Experimental testing of a small-scale two stage Organic Rankine Cycle engine operating at low temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 869-879.
    20. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Lee, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Volumetric expanders for low grade heat and waste heat recovery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1090-1109.
    21. Kang, Seok Hun, 2016. "Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 142-154.

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