IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v58y2013icp550-560.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergo-sustainability indicators of a turboprop aircraft for the phases of a flight

Author

Listed:
  • Aydın, Hakan
  • Turan, Önder
  • Karakoç, T. Hikmet
  • Midilli, Adnan

Abstract

One of the key challenges for sustainable aviation is to reduce global and local environmental impacts. The scope of this study is analysed and discussed in detail for better understanding of sustainability performances of a turboprop aircraft. In this regard, this study presents exergetic sustainability indicators of the turboprop engine for eight flight phases. The results show that exergetic efficiency approaches a maximum value to be 29.2%, waste exergy ratio (to be 70.8%), exergetic destruction ratio (to be 0.41) and environmental effect factor (to be 2.43) become minimum values, whereas exergetic sustainability index approaches a maximum value (to be 0.41). The phases of taxi and landing for the turboprop aircraft have minimum exergy efficiency (to be 20.6%) and minimum exergetic sustainability index (to be 0.26). Accordingly, the exergetic efficiency, waste exergy ratio and exergetic sustainability index of the aircraft are reasonably well in the climb, maximum cruise/continuous, normal/maximum take-off and APR (automatic power reverse) phases. Finally, it is supposed that studying exergetic indicators for an aircraft enables how much improvement is possible for aircraft engines to achieve better sustainable aviation.

Suggested Citation

  • Aydın, Hakan & Turan, Önder & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Midilli, Adnan, 2013. "Exergo-sustainability indicators of a turboprop aircraft for the phases of a flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 550-560.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:58:y:2013:i:c:p:550-560
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.076
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213004544
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.076?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Midilli, A. & Ay, M. & Dincer, I. & Rosen, M. A., 2005. "On hydrogen and hydrogen energy strategies II: future projections affecting global stability and unrest," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 273-287, June.
    2. Ji, Xi & Chen, G.Q. & Chen, B. & Jiang, M.M., 2009. "Exergy-based assessment for waste gas emissions from Chinese transportation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2231-2240, June.
    3. Afgan, Nain H. & Carvalho, Maria G., 2008. "Sustainability assessment of a hybrid energy system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2893-2900, August.
    4. Rosen, Marc A. & Dincer, Ibrahim & Kanoglu, Mehmet, 2008. "Role of exergy in increasing efficiency and sustainability and reducing environmental impact," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 128-137, January.
    5. Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2005. "Thermodynamic aspects of renewables and sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 169-189, April.
    6. Midilli, Adnan & Dincer, Ibrahim & Ay, Murat, 2006. "Green energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(18), pages 3623-3633, December.
    7. Dincer, Ibrahim, 2002. "The role of exergy in energy policy making," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 137-149, January.
    8. Afgan, Naim H. & Carvalho, Maria G., 2002. "Multi-criteria assessment of new and renewable energy power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 739-755.
    9. Kemmler, Andreas & Spreng, Daniel, 2007. "Energy indicators for tracking sustainability in developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 2466-2480, April.
    10. Federici, M. & Ulgiati, S. & Basosi, R., 2008. "A thermodynamic, environmental and material flow analysis of the Italian highway and railway transport systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 760-775.
    11. Diango, A. & Perilhon, C. & Descombes, G. & Danho, E., 2011. "Application of exergy balances for the optimization of non-adiabatic small turbomachines operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2924-2936.
    12. Soylu, Seref, 2007. "Estimation of Turkish road transport emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 4088-4094, August.
    13. Stephen Morse & Nora McNamara & Moses Acholo & Benjamin Okwoli, 2001. "Sustainability indicators: the problem of integration," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 1-15.
    14. Turan, Onder, 2012. "Exergetic effects of some design parameters on the small turbojet engine for unmanned air vehicle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 51-61.
    15. Ayres, Robert U. & Ayres, Leslie W. & Martinás, Katalin, 1998. "Exergy, waste accounting, and life-cycle analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 355-363.
    16. Begić, Fajik & Afgan, Naim H., 2007. "Sustainability assessment tool for the decision making in selection of energy system—Bosnian case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1979-1985.
    17. Babikian, Raffi & Lukachko, Stephen P. & Waitz, Ian A., 2002. "The historical fuel efficiency characteristics of regional aircraft from technological, operational, and cost perspectives," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(6), pages 389-400.
    18. Favrat, D. & Marechal, F. & Epelly, O., 2008. "The challenge of introducing an exergy indicator in a local law on energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 130-136.
    19. Federici, M. & Ulgiati, S. & Basosi, R., 2009. "Air versus terrestrial transport modalities: An energy and environmental comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1493-1503.
    20. Patlitzianas, Konstantinos D. & Doukas, Haris & Kagiannas, Argyris G. & Psarras, John, 2008. "Sustainable energy policy indicators: Review and recommendations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 966-973.
    21. Midilli, A. & Ay, M. & Dincer, I. & Rosen, M. A., 2005. "On hydrogen and hydrogen energy strategies: I: current status and needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 255-271, June.
    22. Afgan, Naim H. & Carvalho, Maria G. & Hovanov, Nikolai V., 2000. "Energy system assessment with sustainability indicators," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 603-612, July.
    23. Ptasinski, K.J. & Koymans, M.N. & Verspagen, H.H.G., 2006. "Performance of the Dutch Energy Sector based on energy, exergy and Extended Exergy Accounting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3135-3144.
    24. Afgan, Naim H. & Gobaisi, Darwish Al & Carvalho, Maria G. & Cumo, Maurizio, 1998. "Sustainable energy development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 235-286, September.
    25. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2011. "Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5886-5898.
    26. Evans, Annette & Strezov, Vladimir & Evans, Tim J., 2009. "Assessment of sustainability indicators for renewable energy technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1082-1088, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aygun, Hakan & Erkara, Seref & Turan, Onder, 2022. "Comprehensive exergo- sustainability analysis for a next generation aero engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    2. Koruyucu, Elif, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis at different hybridization factors for hybrid electric propulsion light utility helicopter engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Syamimi Saadon & Nur Athirah Mohd Nasir, 2020. "Performance and Sustainability Analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle System in Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    4. L. Hay & A. H. B. Duffy & R. I. Whitfield, 2017. "The S‐Cycle Performance Matrix: Supporting Comprehensive Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Technical Systems," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 45-70, January.
    5. Abdalla, Muftah S.M. & Balli, Ozgur & Adali, Osama H. & Korba, Peter & Kale, Utku, 2023. "Thermodynamic, sustainability, environmental and damage cost analyses of jet fuel starter gas turbine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Amin Nabakhteh, Mohammad & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Bidi, Mokhtar, 2017. "Investigation and optimization of performance of nano-scale Stirling refrigerator using working fluid as Maxwell–Boltzmann gases," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 337-350.
    7. Ziya Sogut, M., 2021. "New approach for assessment of environmental effects based on entropy optimization of jet engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    8. Açıkkalp, Emin, 2015. "Exergetic sustainability evaluation of irreversible Carnot refrigerator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 436(C), pages 311-320.
    9. Balli, Ozgur, 2017. "Advanced exergy analyses of an aircraft turboprop engine (TPE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 599-612.
    10. Coban, Kahraman & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Application of thermodynamic laws on a military helicopter engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1427-1436.
    11. Baklacioglu, Tolga & Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2015. "Dynamic modeling of exergy efficiency of turboprop engine components using hybrid genetic algorithm-artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 709-721.
    12. Aygun, Hakan & Cilgin, Mehmet Emin & Turan, Onder, 2021. "Exergo-sustainability indicators of a target drone engine at dynamic loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    13. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2020. "Exergetic sustainability off-design analysis of variable-cycle aero-engine in various bypass modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    14. Dalkıran, Alper & Açıkkalp, Emin & Caner, Necmettin, 2016. "Analysis of a quantum irreversible Otto cycle with exergetic sustainable index," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 453(C), pages 316-326.
    15. Balli, Ozgur & Caliskan, Hakan, 2021. "Turbofan engine performances from aviation, thermodynamic and environmental perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    16. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2021. "Exergo-economic analysis of off-design a target drone engine for reconnaissance mission flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    17. Tat, Mustafa Ertunc & Hosgor, Oguzhan, 2023. "Sustainability evaluation of a heavy-duty diesel engine used in railways," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Aygun, Hakan & Kirmizi, Mehmet & Turan, Onder, 2022. "Propeller effects on energy, exergy and sustainability parameters of a small turboprop engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    19. Turan, Önder & Aydın, Hakan, 2016. "Numerical calculation of energy and exergy flows of a turboshaft engine for power generation and helicopter applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 914-923.
    20. Balli, Ozgur & Hepbasli, Arif, 2014. "Exergoeconomic, sustainability and environmental damage cost analyses of T56 turboprop engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 582-600.
    21. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2022. "Application of genetic algorithm in exergy and sustainability: A case of aero-gas turbine engine at cruise phase," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    22. Turan, Onder, 2015. "An exergy way to quantify sustainability metrics for a high bypass turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 722-736.
    23. Siddiqui, O. & Dincer, I., 2021. "A comparative life cycle assessment of clean aviation fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    24. Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2014. "Exergetic and exergo-economic analyses of an aero-derivative gas turbine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 638-650.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Turan, Onder, 2015. "An exergy way to quantify sustainability metrics for a high bypass turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 722-736.
    2. Atılgan, Ramazan & Turan, Önder & Altuntaş, Önder & Aydın, Hakan & Synylo, Kateryna, 2013. "Environmental impact assessment of a turboprop engine with the aid of exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 664-671.
    3. Mainali, Brijesh & Silveira, Semida, 2015. "Using a sustainability index to assess energy technologies for rural electrification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1351-1365.
    4. Liu, Gang, 2014. "Development of a general sustainability indicator for renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 611-621.
    5. Maryam Ghodrat & Bijan Samali & Muhammad Akbar Rhamdhani & Geoffrey Brooks, 2019. "Thermodynamic-Based Exergy Analysis of Precious Metal Recovery out of Waste Printed Circuit Board through Black Copper Smelting Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Ji, Xi & Chen, G.Q. & Chen, B. & Jiang, M.M., 2009. "Exergy-based assessment for waste gas emissions from Chinese transportation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2231-2240, June.
    7. Aydin, Hakan, 2013. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of LM6000 gas turbine power plant with steam cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 766-774.
    8. Strantzali, Eleni & Aravossis, Konstantinos, 2016. "Decision making in renewable energy investments: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 885-898.
    9. Luthra, Sunil & Mangla, Sachin Kumar & Kharb, Ravinder K., 2015. "Sustainable assessment in energy planning and management in Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 58-73.
    10. Małgorzata Trojanowska & Krzysztof Nęcka, 2020. "Selection of the Multiple-Criiater Decision-Making Method for Evaluation of Sustainable Energy Development: A Case Study of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-24, November.
    11. Naim Hamdia Afgan, 2010. "Sustainability Paradigm: Intelligent Energy System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(12), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Zhang, Bo & Chen, G.Q. & Xia, X.H. & Li, S.C. & Chen, Z.M. & Ji, Xi, 2012. "Environmental emissions by Chinese industry: Exergy-based unifying assessment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 490-501.
    13. Bo Zhang & Suping Peng & Xiangyang Xu & Lijie Wang, 2011. "Embodiment Analysis for Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Chinese Economy Based on Global Thermodynamic Potentials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-19, November.
    14. Berk, Istemi & Kasman, Adnan & Kılınç, Dilara, 2020. "Towards a common renewable future: The System-GMM approach to assess the convergence in renewable energy consumption of EU countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    15. Turan, Önder & Aydın, Hakan, 2016. "Numerical calculation of energy and exergy flows of a turboshaft engine for power generation and helicopter applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 914-923.
    16. Mostafa Shaaban & Jürgen Scheffran & Jürgen Böhner & Mohamed S. Elsobki, 2018. "Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation Technologies in Egypt Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, May.
    17. Ermis, K. & Midilli, A. & Dincer, I. & Rosen, M.A., 2007. "Artificial neural network analysis of world green energy use," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1731-1743, March.
    18. Hepbasli, Arif & Alsuhaibani, Zeyad, 2011. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic aspects of wind energy systems in achieving sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2810-2825, August.
    19. Berjawi, A.E.H. & Walker, S.L. & Patsios, C. & Hosseini, S.H.R., 2021. "An evaluation framework for future integrated energy systems: A whole energy systems approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    20. Škobalj, P. & Kijevčanin, M. & Afgan, N. & Jovanović, M. & Turanjanin, V. & Vučićević, B., 2017. "Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 837-847.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:58:y:2013:i:c:p:550-560. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.