IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v58y2013icp664-671.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Environmental impact assessment of a turboprop engine with the aid of exergy

Author

Listed:
  • Atılgan, Ramazan
  • Turan, Önder
  • Altuntaş, Önder
  • Aydın, Hakan
  • Synylo, Kateryna

Abstract

To develop approaches that effectively reduce engine environmental effect of aircrafts, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms that have enabled improvements in thermodynamic efficiency of aircraft engines. In the present work, a turboprop engine used in regional aircrafts that produces 1948 shp and 640 N.m torque is examined using exergo-environmental method. The results show compressor, combustion chamber, gas generator turbine, power turbine and exhaust nozzle create 9%, 69%, 13%, 7%, 2% of total environmental impact of the engine, respectively. According to rates, the compressor and gas turbine can be considered first to improve in case of component related environmental impact. Furthermore, total component related environmental impact for the turboprop engine is found to be 2.26 mPts/s for the constructional phase and 2.34 mPts/s for the operation/maintenance phases. Accordingly, it is suggested that, in order to estimate environmental impact metric of aircrafts, the exergo-environmental analysis can be employed for aircraft propulsion systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Atılgan, Ramazan & Turan, Önder & Altuntaş, Önder & Aydın, Hakan & Synylo, Kateryna, 2013. "Environmental impact assessment of a turboprop engine with the aid of exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 664-671.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:58:y:2013:i:c:p:664-671
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213004945
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ji, Xi & Chen, G.Q. & Chen, B. & Jiang, M.M., 2009. "Exergy-based assessment for waste gas emissions from Chinese transportation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2231-2240, June.
    2. Rosen, Marc A. & Dincer, Ibrahim & Kanoglu, Mehmet, 2008. "Role of exergy in increasing efficiency and sustainability and reducing environmental impact," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 128-137, January.
    3. Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2005. "Thermodynamic aspects of renewables and sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 169-189, April.
    4. Federici, M. & Ulgiati, S. & Basosi, R., 2008. "A thermodynamic, environmental and material flow analysis of the Italian highway and railway transport systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 760-775.
    5. Diango, A. & Perilhon, C. & Descombes, G. & Danho, E., 2011. "Application of exergy balances for the optimization of non-adiabatic small turbomachines operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2924-2936.
    6. Boyano, A. & Blanco-Marigorta, A.M. & Morosuk, T. & Tsatsaronis, G., 2011. "Exergoenvironmental analysis of a steam methane reforming process for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2202-2214.
    7. Meyer, Lutz & Tsatsaronis, George & Buchgeister, Jens & Schebek, Liselotte, 2009. "Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluation of the environmental impact of energy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 75-89.
    8. Soylu, Seref, 2007. "Estimation of Turkish road transport emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 4088-4094, August.
    9. Turan, Onder, 2012. "Exergetic effects of some design parameters on the small turbojet engine for unmanned air vehicle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 51-61.
    10. Ayres, Robert U. & Ayres, Leslie W. & Martinás, Katalin, 1998. "Exergy, waste accounting, and life-cycle analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 355-363.
    11. Babikian, Raffi & Lukachko, Stephen P. & Waitz, Ian A., 2002. "The historical fuel efficiency characteristics of regional aircraft from technological, operational, and cost perspectives," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(6), pages 389-400.
    12. Favrat, D. & Marechal, F. & Epelly, O., 2008. "The challenge of introducing an exergy indicator in a local law on energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 130-136.
    13. Federici, M. & Ulgiati, S. & Basosi, R., 2009. "Air versus terrestrial transport modalities: An energy and environmental comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1493-1503.
    14. Restrepo, Álvaro & Miyake, Raphael & Kleveston, Fábio & Bazzo, Edson, 2012. "Exergetic and environmental analysis of a pulverized coal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 195-202.
    15. Ptasinski, K.J. & Koymans, M.N. & Verspagen, H.H.G., 2006. "Performance of the Dutch Energy Sector based on energy, exergy and Extended Exergy Accounting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3135-3144.
    16. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2010. "Exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of a cogeneration plant system using Multimodal Genetic Algorithm (MGA)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5161-5172.
    17. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2011. "Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5886-5898.
    18. Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Tsatsaronis, George & Morosuk, Tatiana & Paitazoglou, Christopher, 2012. "Environmental evaluation of a power plant using conventional and advanced exergy-based methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 23-30.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nahed Bahman, 2023. "Airport sustainability through life cycle assessments: A systematic literature review," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1268-1277, June.
    2. Koruyucu, Elif, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis at different hybridization factors for hybrid electric propulsion light utility helicopter engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Burak Yuksel & Ozgur Balli & Huseyin Gunerhan & Arif Hepbasli, 2020. "Comparative Performance Metric Assessment of A Military Turbojet Engine Utilizing Hydrogen And Kerosene Fuels Through Advanced Exergy Analysis Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Balli, Ozgur, 2022. "Thermodynamic, thermoenvironmental and thermoeconomic analyses of piston-prop engines (PPEs) for landing and take-off (LTO) flight phases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Gharagheizi, Farhad & Ilani-Kashkouli, Poorandokht & Mohammadi, Amir H. & Ramjugernath, Deresh, 2014. "A group contribution method for determination of the standard molar chemical exergy of organic compounds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 288-297.
    6. Balli, Ozgur & Kale, Utku & Rohács, Dániel & Hikmet Karakoc, T., 2022. "Environmental damage cost and exergoenvironmental evaluations of piston prop aviation engines for the landing and take-off flight phases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    7. Balli, Ozgur, 2017. "Advanced exergy analyses of an aircraft turboprop engine (TPE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 599-612.
    8. Coban, Kahraman & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Application of thermodynamic laws on a military helicopter engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1427-1436.
    9. Baklacioglu, Tolga & Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2015. "Dynamic modeling of exergy efficiency of turboprop engine components using hybrid genetic algorithm-artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 709-721.
    10. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2020. "Exergo-economic cost analysis for a long-range transport aircraft propulsion system at non-linear power loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    11. Turan, Onder, 2022. "Exergo-economic analysis of a CFM56-7B turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Yurdusevimli Metin, Ece & Aygün, Hakan, 2019. "Energy and power aspects of an experimental target drone engine at non-linear controller loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 981-993.
    13. Laihe Zhuang & Guoqiang Xu & Bensi Dong & Qihang Liu & Mengchen Li & Jie Wen, 2022. "Exergetic Effects of Cooled Cooling Air Technology on the Turbofan Engine during a Typical Mission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-25, July.
    14. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2021. "Exergo-economic analysis of off-design a target drone engine for reconnaissance mission flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    15. Atilgan, Ramazan & Onder Turan,, 2020. "Economy and exergy of aircraft turboprop engine at dynamic loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    16. Aygun, Hakan & Kirmizi, Mehmet & Turan, Onder, 2022. "Propeller effects on energy, exergy and sustainability parameters of a small turboprop engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    17. Sogut, M. Ziya, 2020. "Assessment of small scale turbojet engine considering environmental and thermodynamics performance for flight processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    18. Turan, Önder & Aydın, Hakan, 2016. "Numerical calculation of energy and exergy flows of a turboshaft engine for power generation and helicopter applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 914-923.
    19. Balli, Ozgur & Hepbasli, Arif, 2014. "Exergoeconomic, sustainability and environmental damage cost analyses of T56 turboprop engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 582-600.
    20. Burak Yuksel & Huseyin Gunerhan & Arif Hepbasli, 2020. "Assessing Exergy-Based Economic and Sustainability Analyses of a Military Gas Turbine Engine Fueled with Various Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-28, July.
    21. Turan, Onder, 2015. "An exergy way to quantify sustainability metrics for a high bypass turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 722-736.
    22. Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2014. "Exergetic and exergo-economic analyses of an aero-derivative gas turbine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 638-650.
    23. Antonia Rahn & Kai Wicke & Gerko Wende, 2022. "Using Discrete-Event Simulation for a Holistic Aircraft Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-31, August.
    24. Keçebaş, Ali, 2016. "Exergoenvironmental analysis for a geothermal district heating system: An application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 391-400.
    25. Akdeniz, Halil Yalcin & Balli, Ozgur, 2022. "Impact of different fuel usages on thermodynamic performances of a high bypass turbofan engine used in commercial aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Turan, Onder, 2015. "An exergy way to quantify sustainability metrics for a high bypass turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 722-736.
    2. Aydın, Hakan & Turan, Önder & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Midilli, Adnan, 2013. "Exergo-sustainability indicators of a turboprop aircraft for the phases of a flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 550-560.
    3. Wang, Qingqiang & Hou, Jili & Wei, Xing & Jin, Nan & Ma, Yue & Li, Shuyuan & Zhao, Yuchao, 2022. "Advanced exergoenvironmental analysis of the oil shale retorting process with SJ-type rectangular retort," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Ji, Xi & Chen, G.Q. & Chen, B. & Jiang, M.M., 2009. "Exergy-based assessment for waste gas emissions from Chinese transportation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2231-2240, June.
    5. Aydin, Hakan, 2013. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of LM6000 gas turbine power plant with steam cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 766-774.
    6. Maryam Ghodrat & Bijan Samali & Muhammad Akbar Rhamdhani & Geoffrey Brooks, 2019. "Thermodynamic-Based Exergy Analysis of Precious Metal Recovery out of Waste Printed Circuit Board through Black Copper Smelting Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Diaz-Mendez, S.E. & Sierra-Grajeda, J.M.T. & Hernandez-Guerrero, A. & Rodriguez-Lelis, J.M., 2013. "Entropy generation as an environmental impact indicator and a sample application to freshwater ecosystems eutrophication," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 234-239.
    8. Sahraei, Mohammad Hossein & Farhadi, Fatola & Boozarjomehry, Ramin Bozorgmehry, 2013. "Analysis and interaction of exergy, environmental and economic in multi-objective optimization of BTX process based on evolutionary algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 147-156.
    9. Ding, Yang & Liu, Chao & Zhang, Cheng & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Mao, Lianfei, 2018. "Exergoenvironmental model of Organic Rankine Cycle system including the manufacture and leakage of working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 52-64.
    10. Aldair Benavides Gamero & Josué Camargo Vanegas & Jorge Duarte Forero & Guillermo Valencia Ochoa & Rafael Diaz Herazo, 2023. "Advanced Exergo-Environmental Assessments of an Organic Rankine Cycle as Waste Heat Recovery System from a Natural Gas Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-29, March.
    11. Khoshgoftar Manesh, M.H. & Navid, P. & Blanco Marigorta, A.M. & Amidpour, M. & Hamedi, M.H., 2013. "New procedure for optimal design and evaluation of cogeneration system based on advanced exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 314-333.
    12. Turan, Önder & Aydın, Hakan, 2016. "Numerical calculation of energy and exergy flows of a turboshaft engine for power generation and helicopter applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 914-923.
    13. Banerjee, A. & Tierney, M., 2011. "Comparison of five exergoenvironmental methods applied to candidate energy systems for rural villages in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2650-2661.
    14. Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Güler, Onur Vahip & Keçebaş, Ali, 2022. "Environmental impact assessment of a real geothermal driven power plant with two-stage ORC using enhanced exergo-environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1110-1123.
    15. Balli, Ozgur & Kale, Utku & Rohács, Dániel & Hikmet Karakoc, T., 2022. "Environmental damage cost and exergoenvironmental evaluations of piston prop aviation engines for the landing and take-off flight phases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    16. Zhang, Bo & Chen, G.Q., 2010. "Physical sustainability assessment for the China society: Exergy-based systems account for resources use and environmental emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1527-1545, August.
    17. Hoang, Viet-Ngu & Rao, D.S. Prasada, 2010. "Measuring and decomposing sustainable efficiency in agricultural production: A cumulative exergy balance approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(9), pages 1765-1776, July.
    18. Aygun, Hakan & Kirmizi, Mehmet & Turan, Onder, 2022. "Propeller effects on energy, exergy and sustainability parameters of a small turboprop engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    19. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    20. Restrepo, Álvaro & Bazzo, Edson, 2016. "Co-firing: An exergoenvironmental analysis applied to power plants modified for burning coal and rice straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 107-119.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:58:y:2013:i:c:p:664-671. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.