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Waste heat recovery of a wind turbine for poly-generation purpose: Feasibility analysis, environmental impact assessment, and parametric optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou, Jincheng
  • Hai, Tao
  • Ali, Masood Ashraf
  • Shamseldin, Mohamed A.
  • Almojil, Sattam Fahad
  • Almohana, Abdulaziz Ibrahim
  • Alali, Abdulrhman Fahmi

Abstract

World energy markets are gradually shifting in favor of wind-based power plants. A decrease in global warming can be attributed to the reduction of dependence on fossil fuels as a result of wind energy. In this regard, utilizing the waste heat from the generator of a wind turbine has recently been considered and only a few studies have been done about it. This shortage has made clear the need for further studies. In the present research, a novel poly-generation system is introduced based on the waste heat recovery of a wind turbine to fill this research gap because the waste energy of a wind turbine has not been utilized for the poly-generation purpose. A novel power-cooling production absorption cycle and a domestic hot water heat exchanger are utilized for this purpose. Also, the produced power in the absorption cycle is sent to a reverse osmosis desalination unit for freshwater production. The considered system is comprehensively studied from energy, exergy, environmental, and exergo-economic standpoints. In the average wind speed of 10 m/s, the exergy efficiency, unit cost of products, reduction in CO2 emission rate, and payback period are seen to be 36.76%, 20.25 $/GJ, 2452801 kg/year, and 2.301 years, which shows its performance is better than the previous studies based on the waste heat recovery of a single wind turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Jincheng & Hai, Tao & Ali, Masood Ashraf & Shamseldin, Mohamed A. & Almojil, Sattam Fahad & Almohana, Abdulaziz Ibrahim & Alali, Abdulrhman Fahmi, 2023. "Waste heat recovery of a wind turbine for poly-generation purpose: Feasibility analysis, environmental impact assessment, and parametric optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pd:s0360544222027773
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125891
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