IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i7p1612-d1619054.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization Scheduling of Hydrogen-Integrated Energy Systems Considering Multi-Timescale Carbon Trading Mechanisms

Author

Listed:
  • Jingjing Zhao

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201399, China)

  • Yangyang Song

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201399, China)

  • Haocheng Fan

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201399, China)

Abstract

Amidst the escalating global challenges presented by climate change, carbon trading mechanisms have become critical tools for driving reductions in carbon emissions and optimizing energy systems. However, existing carbon trading models, constrained by fixed settlement cycles, face difficulties in addressing the scheduling needs of energy systems that operate across multiple time scales. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling methodology for hydrogen-encompassing integrated energy systems that incorporates a multi-time-scale carbon trading mechanism. The proposed approach dynamically optimizes the scheduling and conversion of hydrogen energy, electricity, thermal energy, and other energy forms by flexibly adjusting the carbon trading cycle. It accounts for fluctuations in energy demand and carbon emissions occurring both before and during the operational day. In the day-ahead scheduling phase, a tiered carbon transaction cost model is employed to optimize the initial scheduling framework. During the day scheduling phase, real-time data are utilized to dynamically adjust carbon quotas and emission ranges, further refining the system’s operational strategy. Through the analysis of typical case studies, this method demonstrates significant benefits in reducing carbon emission costs, enhancing energy efficiency, and improving system flexibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingjing Zhao & Yangyang Song & Haocheng Fan, 2025. "Optimization Scheduling of Hydrogen-Integrated Energy Systems Considering Multi-Timescale Carbon Trading Mechanisms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-15, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:7:p:1612-:d:1619054
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1612/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1612/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chicco, Gianfranco & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2008. "Assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions from cogeneration and trigeneration systems. Part I: Models and indicators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 410-417.
    2. Muyuan Du & Zhimeng Zhang & Chunning Ji, 2025. "Prediction for Coastal Wind Speed Based on Improved Variational Mode Decomposition and Recurrent Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-28, January.
    3. Yang, Meng & Liu, Yisheng, 2023. "Research on multi-energy collaborative operation optimization of integrated energy system considering carbon trading and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Haoyu Chen & Qunli Wu & Chonghao Han, 2025. "Carbon Price Point and Interval-Valued Prediction Based on a Novel Hybrid Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-31, February.
    5. Farahani, Samira S. & Bleeker, Cliff & van Wijk, Ad & Lukszo, Zofia, 2020. "Hydrogen-based integrated energy and mobility system for a real-life office environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Laimon, M. & Yusaf, T., 2024. "Towards energy freedom: Exploring sustainable solutions for energy independence and self-sufficiency using integrated renewable energy-driven hydrogen system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Gang Li & Chen Lin & Yupeng Li, 2025. "Probabilistic Forecasting of Provincial Regional Wind Power Considering Spatio-Temporal Features," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Mancarella, Pierluigi & Chicco, Gianfranco, 2008. "Assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions from cogeneration and trigeneration systems. Part II: Analysis techniques and application cases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 418-430.
    9. Fanying Kong & Hongyu Ren, 2025. "Advances in Green Energy, Environment and Carbon Neutralization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-4, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2013. "Energy trends in Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip: Possibilities for reducing the reliance on external energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 117-129.
    2. Daniel Cardoso & Daniel Nunes & João Faria & Paulo Fael & Pedro D. Gaspar, 2023. "Intelligent Micro-Cogeneration Systems for Residential Grids: A Sustainable Solution for Efficient Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Jiang-Jiang, Wang & Chun-Fa, Zhang & You-Yin, Jing, 2010. "Multi-criteria analysis of combined cooling, heating and power systems in different climate zones in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1247-1259, April.
    4. Luigi Maffei & Antonio Ciervo & Achille Perrotta & Massimiliano Masullo & Antonio Rosato, 2023. "Innovative Energy-Efficient Prefabricated Movable Buildings for Smart/Co-Working: Performance Assessment upon Varying Building Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-37, June.
    5. Ciampi, Giovanni & Rosato, Antonio & Sibilio, Sergio, 2018. "Thermo-economic sensitivity analysis by dynamic simulations of a small Italian solar district heating system with a seasonal borehole thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 757-771.
    6. Adrian Neacșa & Mirela Panait & Jianu Daniel Mureșan & Marian Catalin Voica & Otilia Manta, 2022. "The Energy Transition between Desideratum and Challenge: Are Cogeneration and Trigeneration the Best Solution?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Farah Mneimneh & Hasan Ghazzawi & Seeram Ramakrishna, 2023. "Review Study of Energy Efficiency Measures in Favor of Reducing Carbon Footprint of Electricity and Power, Buildings, and Transportation," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 447-474, March.
    8. Gao, Penghui & Dai, Yanjun & Tong, YenWah & Dong, Pengwei, 2015. "Energy matching and optimization analysis of waste to energy CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) system with exergy and energy level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 522-535.
    9. Sibilio, Sergio & Rosato, Antonio & Ciampi, Giovanni & Scorpio, Michelangelo & Akisawa, Atsushi, 2017. "Building-integrated trigeneration system: Energy, environmental and economic dynamic performance assessment for Italian residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 920-933.
    10. Jing, Rui & Wang, Meng & Brandon, Nigel & Zhao, Yingru, 2017. "Multi-criteria evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell based combined cooling heating and power (SOFC-CCHP) applications for public buildings in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 273-289.
    11. Caresana, Flavio & Brandoni, Caterina & Feliciotti, Petro & Bartolini, Carlo Maria, 2011. "Energy and economic analysis of an ICE-based variable speed-operated micro-cogenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 659-671, March.
    12. Kazemi-Beydokhti, Amin & Zeinali Heris, Saeed, 2012. "Thermal optimization of combined heat and power (CHP) systems using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 241-247.
    13. Zhao, Xin & Zheng, Wenyu & Hou, Zhihua & Chen, Heng & Xu, Gang & Liu, Wenyi & Chen, Honggang, 2022. "Economic dispatch of multi-energy system considering seasonal variation based on hybrid operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    14. María A. Quintás & Ana I. Martínez-Senra & Antonio Sartal, 2018. "The Role of SMEs’ Green Business Models in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy: Differences in Their Design and Degree of Adoption Stemming from Business Size," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    15. Sheykhi, Mohammad & Chahartaghi, Mahmood & Safaei Pirooz, Amir Ali & Flay, Richard G.J., 2020. "Investigation of the effects of operating parameters of an internal combustion engine on the performance and fuel consumption of a CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    16. Compernolle, Tine & Witters, Nele & Van Passel, Steven & Thewys, Theo, 2011. "Analyzing a self-managed CHP system for greenhouse cultivation as a profitable way to reduce CO2-emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1940-1947.
    17. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Tri-generation systems: Energy policies, prime movers, cooling technologies, configurations and operation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 396-415.
    18. Fumo, Nelson & Mago, Pedro J. & Chamra, Louay M., 2009. "Analysis of cooling, heating, and power systems based on site energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 928-932, June.
    19. Wei, Dajun & Chen, Alian & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Chenghui, 2016. "Multi-objective optimal operation and energy coupling analysis of combined cooling and heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 296-307.
    20. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Chunfa, 2010. "Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3668-3679, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:7:p:1612-:d:1619054. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.