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Energy, environmental and economic evaluations of a CCHP system driven by Stirling engine with helium and hydrogen as working gases

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  • Chahartaghi, Mahmood
  • Sheykhi, Mohammad

Abstract

In this study, with a comprehensive approach, energy, economic, and environmental evaluations of a combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) generation system driven by Stirling engine with working gases of hydrogen and helium were performed. This system can be used for residential applications. The engine was analyzed using the non-ideal adiabatic model, and two beta type Stirling engines were suggested in the CCHP system. Also, the energy analysis of the absorption chiller was presented with utilizing the waste heat of the engine. Then, the impacts of important specifications of the Stirling engine including: temperature of heater, length of regenerator, engine rotational speed, and type of working gases on the COP of absorption chiller, CCHP efficiency, Trigeneration Primary Energy Saving (TPES), Operational Cost Reduction (CR), and Trigeneration CO2 Emission Reduction (TCO2ER) relative to conventional energy supply systems were studied. Finally, at the appropriate conditions, the values for parameters of electrical power: 15.24 kW, 22.52 kW, heating capacity: 19.65 kW, 21.65 kW, cooling capacity: 12.65 kW, 14.43 kW, COP: 0.644, 0.667, CCHP efficiency: 70%, 72.29%, TPES: 24.05%, 31.3%, TCO2ER: 31.06%, 38% and CR: 75.53%, 78.8% were obtained for helium and hydrogen, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Chahartaghi, Mahmood & Sheykhi, Mohammad, 2019. "Energy, environmental and economic evaluations of a CCHP system driven by Stirling engine with helium and hydrogen as working gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1251-1266.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:1251-1266
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.012
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    5. Zhao, Liang & Zhang, Jiulei & Wang, Xiu & Feng, Junsheng & Dong, Hui & Kong, Xiangwei, 2020. "Dynamic exergy analysis of a novel LNG cold energy utilization system combined with cold, heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
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    7. Yuan, Yu & Bai, Zhang & Liu, Qibin & Hu, Wenxin & Zheng, Bo, 2021. "Potential of applying the thermochemical recuperation in combined cooling, heating and power generation: Route of enhancing the operation flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
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    9. Yuwei Wang & Yuanjuan Yang & Liu Tang & Wei Sun & Huiru Zhao, 2019. "A Stochastic-CVaR Optimization Model for CCHP Micro-Grid Operation with Consideration of Electricity Market, Wind Power Accommodation and Multiple Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-33, October.
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    11. Solmaz, Hamit & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Aksoy, Fatih & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & Arslan, Muhammed, 2020. "Optimization of the operating conditions of a beta-type rhombic drive stirling engine by using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
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    13. Aghaziarati, Zeinab & Aghdam, Abolfazl Hajizadeh, 2021. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power system based on solar organic Rankine cycle and cascade refrigeration cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1267-1283.
    14. Sheykhi, Mohammad & Chahartaghi, Mahmood & Safaei Pirooz, Amir Ali & Flay, Richard G.J., 2020. "Investigation of the effects of operating parameters of an internal combustion engine on the performance and fuel consumption of a CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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