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Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of a solar driven power, desalination and cooling poly-generation system

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  • Kerme, Esa Dube
  • Orfi, Jamel
  • Fung, Alan S.
  • Salilih, Elias M.
  • Khan, Salah Ud-Din
  • Alshehri, Hassan
  • Ali, Emad
  • Alrasheed, Mohammed

Abstract

This paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of a poly-generation system powered by solar thermal energy using parabolic trough collectors. The proposed system consists of an organic Rankine cycle, a multiple effect distillation and an absorption cooling unit. The performance analysis of the solar system is conducted for different configurations: power generation only, cogeneration power and cooling, cogeneration power and desalination, and poly-generation. The effects of turbine inlet temperature and pump inlet temperature on the energetic and exergetic system performance as well as the net power output and total exergy loss of the system are examined. In addition, exergetic parameters, including system total exergy loss, fuel depletion ratio and improvement potential were analyzed. The study reveals that increasing the turbine inlet temperature increases the performance while it reduces the total exergy destruction rate of the system. The result of the study also shows that the two main sources of exergy destruction are the solar thermal collector and desalination unit; with 49.3% of the input exergy (76% of the total exergy loss) destructed in the collector while 9.6% of the inlet exergy (14.9% of the total exergy loss) is destroyed in the desalination system. The overall improvement potential of the system was found to be 64.8%.

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  • Kerme, Esa Dube & Orfi, Jamel & Fung, Alan S. & Salilih, Elias M. & Khan, Salah Ud-Din & Alshehri, Hassan & Ali, Emad & Alrasheed, Mohammed, 2020. "Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of a solar driven power, desalination and cooling poly-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220302577
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117150
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    1. Ahmed S. Alsaman & Ahmed A. Hassan & Ehab S. Ali & Ramy H. Mohammed & Alaa E. Zohir & Ayman M. Farid & Ayman M. Zakaria Eraqi & Hamdy H. El-Ghetany & Ahmed A. Askalany, 2022. "Hybrid Solar-Driven Desalination/Cooling Systems: Current Situation and Future Trend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Nicolás Velázquez-Limón & Ricardo López-Zavala & Luis Hernández-Callejo & Jesús A. Aguilar-Jiménez & Sara Ojeda-Benítez & Juan Ríos-Arriola, 2020. "Study of a Hybrid Solar Absorption-Cooling and Flash-Desalination System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Zhou, Jincheng & Hai, Tao & Ali, Masood Ashraf & Shamseldin, Mohamed A. & Almojil, Sattam Fahad & Almohana, Abdulaziz Ibrahim & Alali, Abdulrhman Fahmi, 2023. "Waste heat recovery of a wind turbine for poly-generation purpose: Feasibility analysis, environmental impact assessment, and parametric optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    4. Pourmoghadam, Peyman & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2023. "Economic and energy evaluation of a solar multi-generation system powered by the parabolic trough collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    5. Mohtaram, Soheil & Wu, Weidong & Aryanfar, Yashar & Yang, Qiguo & García Alcaraz, Jorge Luis, 2022. "Introducing and assessment of a new wind and solar-based diversified energy production system intergrading single-effect absorption refrigeration, ORC, and SRC cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 179-191.
    6. Soltani, Milad & Hajizadeh Aghdam, Abolfazl & Aghaziarati, Zeinab, 2023. "Design, fabrication and performance assessment of a novel portable solar-based poly-generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 699-712.
    7. Dmitry A. Sladkovskiy & Dmitry Yu. Murzin, 2022. "Integrated Power Systems for Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Mohammadi, Kasra & Khanmohammadi, Saber & Khorasanizadeh, Hossein & Powell, Kody, 2020. "A comprehensive review of solar only and hybrid solar driven multigeneration systems: Classifications, benefits, design and prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    9. Guillermo Valencia Ochoa & York Castillo Santiago & Jorge Duarte Forero & Juan B. Restrepo & Alberto Ricardo Albis Arrieta, 2023. "A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Energetic and Exergetic Performance of Different Solar-Based Organic Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-26, March.
    10. Mustapha Mukhtar & Victor Adebayo & Nasser Yimen & Olusola Bamisile & Emmanuel Osei-Mensah & Humphrey Adun & Qinxiu Zhang & Gexin Luo, 2022. "Towards Global Cleaner Energy and Hydrogen Production: A Review and Application ORC Integrality with Multigeneration Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, April.
    11. Ramin Ghasemiasl & Hossein Dehghanizadeh & Mohammad Amin Javadi & Mohammad Abdolmaleki, 2023. "4E Transient Analysis of a Solar-Hybrid Gas-Turbine Cycle Equipped with Heliostat and MED," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, May.

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