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Utilisation of rice residues for decentralised electricity generation in Ghana: An economic analysis

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  • Ramamurthi, Pooja Vijay
  • Fernandes, Maria Cristina
  • Nielsen, Per Sieverts
  • Nunes, Clemente Pedro

Abstract

Developing countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, face large challenges to achieve universal electrification. Using the case of Ghana, this study explores the role that rice residues can play to help developing countries meet their electrification needs. In Ghana, Levelised Electricity Costs (LEC) of a grid-connected 5 MWe straw combustion plant ranged between 11.6 and 13.0 UScents/kWh, based on region of implementation. Rice straw combustion is a viable grid-connected option in all regions, as the bioenergy Feed-in-Tariff is 29.5 UScents/kWh in Ghana. Residue supply cost contributes significantly (49–54%) to LEC of rice straw combustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramamurthi, Pooja Vijay & Fernandes, Maria Cristina & Nielsen, Per Sieverts & Nunes, Clemente Pedro, 2016. "Utilisation of rice residues for decentralised electricity generation in Ghana: An economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 620-629.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:620-629
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.116
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    5. Patience Afi Seglah & Yajing Wang & Hongyan Wang & Yuyun Bi, 2019. "Estimation and Efficient Utilization of Straw Resources in Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-25, August.
    6. Subhes C. Bhattacharyya, 2018. "Mini-Grids for the Base of the Pyramid Market: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Bukari, Dramani & Kemausuor, Francis & Quansah, David A. & Adaramola, Muyiwa S., 2021. "Towards accelerating the deployment of decentralised renewable energy mini-grids in Ghana: Review and analysis of barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Arranz-Piera, Pol & Kemausuor, Francis & Darkwah, Lawrence & Edjekumhene, Ishmael & Cortés, Joan & Velo, Enrique, 2018. "Mini-grid electricity service based on local agricultural residues: Feasibility study in rural Ghana," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 443-454.
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