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Potential alternatives of heat and power technology application using rice straw in Thailand

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  • Suramaythangkoor, Tritib
  • Gheewala, Shabbir H.

Abstract

Rice straw could be used for heat and power with the current technologies available in Thailand. The cost of rice straw for power generation at 0.38-0.61 Baht/MJe (at rice straw price 930-1500 Baht/t) is not competitive with coal at 0.30 Baht/MJe but comparable with other biomass at 0.35-0.53 Baht/MJe. However, utilization of rice straw in industrial boilers is a more competitive and flexible option with two alternatives; (1) installing rice straw fired boilers instead of heavy oil fired or natural gas ones when selecting new boilers; and (2) fuel switching from coal to rice straw for existing boilers with cost saving of feedstock supply by 0.01 Baht/MJh. Based on its properties (Slagging index, Rs = 0.04; fouling index, Rf = 0.24), rice straw is not expected to have significant operating problems or different emissions compared with wheat straw and rice husk under similar operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Suramaythangkoor, Tritib & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2010. "Potential alternatives of heat and power technology application using rice straw in Thailand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 128-133, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:1:p:128-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andre Faaij, 2006. "Modern Biomass Conversion Technologies," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 335-367, March.
    2. Suramaythangkoor, Tritib & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2008. "Potential of practical implementation of rice straw-based power generation in Thailand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3183-3187, August.
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    2. Shafie, S.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2014. "Life cycle assessment of rice straw-based power generation in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 401-410.
    3. Chitawo, Maxon L. & Chimphango, Annie F.A., 2017. "A synergetic integration of bioenergy and rice production in rice farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 58-67.
    4. Silalertruksa, Thapat & Gheewala, Shabbir H. & Sagisaka, Masayuki & Yamaguchi, Katsunobu, 2013. "Life cycle GHG analysis of rice straw bio-DME production and application in Thailand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 560-567.
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    17. Gangil, Sandip & Bhargav, Vinod Kumar, 2019. "Influences of binderless briquetting stresses on intrinsic bioconstituents of rice straw based solid biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 462-469.
    18. Bozaghian, Marjan & Rebbling, Anders & Larsson, Sylvia H. & Thyrel, Mikael & Xiong, Shaojun & Skoglund, Nils, 2018. "Combustion characteristics of straw stored with CaCO3 in bubbling fluidized bed using quartz and olivine as bed materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1400-1408.
    19. Osat, Mohammad & Shojaati, Faryar & Osat, Mojtaba, 2023. "A solar-biomass system associated with CO2 capture, power generation and waste heat recovery for syngas production from rice straw and microalgae: Technological, energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and env," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
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    22. Michał Kozioł & Joachim Kozioł, 2021. "Application of Data Validation and Reconciliation to Improve Measurement Results in the Determination Process of Emission Characteristics in Co-Combustion of Sewage Sludge with Coal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    23. Ali, Ghaffar & Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Ali, Hassan & Bashir, Muhammad Hamid, 2016. "Utilization of rice husk and poultry wastes for renewable energy potential in Pakistan: An economic perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 25-29.
    24. M. Mofijur & T.M.I. Mahlia & J. Logeswaran & M. Anwar & A.S. Silitonga & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman & A.H. Shamsuddin, 2019. "Potential of Rice Industry Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
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