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Energy policy and citizens’ perceptions: The role of PV+BES systems in driving a sustainable energy transition

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  • D'Adamo, Idiano
  • Di Leo, Simone
  • Fabbi, Federico
  • Gastaldi, Massimo
  • Uricchio, Antonio Felice

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) systems integrated with battery energy storage (BES) are central to the energy transition, linking technological innovation with social and behavioural dimensions. This study explores how citizens’ choices can contribute to sustainable development in Italy, based on data from an online survey. The results reveal that investment in PV systems is seen as a top priority for a sustainable future, receiving an average score of 8.75/10, while PV + BES integration is rated slightly lower, at 7.90/10. A majority of respondents (55 %) report being unable to modify their energy consumption habits, underscoring the perceived necessity of BES for enhancing self-consumption at both individual and collective levels.

Suggested Citation

  • D'Adamo, Idiano & Di Leo, Simone & Fabbi, Federico & Gastaldi, Massimo & Uricchio, Antonio Felice, 2026. "Energy policy and citizens’ perceptions: The role of PV+BES systems in driving a sustainable energy transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:210:y:2026:i:c:s0301421525005725
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.115065
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    1. Basilico, Paolo & Cartanese, Giuliana Michela & D'Adamo, Idiano & Ferrazza, Marco & Gastaldi, Massimo & Uricchio, Antonio Felice, 2026. "Renewable energy communities and energy poverty: Social and policy insights from empirical research in Italy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

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