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Transparency in energy-rich developing countries: A solution for energy poverty?

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  • Malah-Kuete, Yselle
  • Messie-Pondie, Thierry

Abstract

Despite extensive research on the paradox of energy poverty in energy-rich developing countries, the effectiveness of transparency policies in resource management remains underexplored. This study addresses this issue by evaluating the impact of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) on mitigating the resource curse and alleviating energy poverty. By analyzing a panel data set of 63 energy-rich developing countries from 2000 to 2022, the study employs various econometric techniques to address heterogeneity and endogeneity. The findings reveal that EITI membership significantly reduces energy poverty, particularly regarding electricity access and clean cooking energy and technologies. However, the effect is influenced by compliance with EITI guidelines, regional characteristics, and international commodity price shocks. Effective governance plays a crucial role in moderating these effects. This research underscores the relevance of policy-enhancing transparency and governance frameworks to improve energy poverty outcomes in resource-rich nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Malah-Kuete, Yselle & Messie-Pondie, Thierry, 2025. "Transparency in energy-rich developing countries: A solution for energy poverty?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:198:y:2025:i:c:s0301421524005081
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114488
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    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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